योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-40, verse-10
प्रबुद्धो ब्रह्मजगतोर्जाग्रत्स्वप्नदृशोरिव ।
रूपं जानाति भारूपं जीवन्मुक्तः प्रशान्तधीः ॥ १० ॥
रूपं जानाति भारूपं जीवन्मुक्तः प्रशान्तधीः ॥ १० ॥
prabuddho brahmajagatorjāgratsvapnadṛśoriva ,
rūpaṃ jānāti bhārūpaṃ jīvanmuktaḥ praśāntadhīḥ 10
rūpaṃ jānāti bhārūpaṃ jīvanmuktaḥ praśāntadhīḥ 10
10.
prabuddhaḥ brahma-jagatoḥ jāgrat-svapna-dṛśoḥ iva
rūpam jānāti bhārūpam jīvanmuktaḥ praśānta-dhīḥ
rūpam jānāti bhārūpam jīvanmuktaḥ praśānta-dhīḥ
10.
praśānta-dhīḥ jīvanmuktaḥ prabuddhaḥ brahma-jagatoḥ
jāgrat-svapna-dṛśoḥ iva bhārūpam rūpam jānāti
jāgrat-svapna-dṛśoḥ iva bhārūpam rūpam jānāti
10.
An enlightened individual, with a perfectly tranquil intellect and liberated while living (jīvanmukta), understands the luminous, essential form of both the Absolute (brahman) and the world, just as those in the waking and dream states perceive them in their own ways.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - One who has attained spiritual awakening or enlightenment. (awakened, enlightened, aware)
- ब्रह्म-जगतोः (brahma-jagatoḥ) - Pertaining to both the ultimate reality (brahman) and the manifest universe. (of Brahman and the world)
- जाग्रत्-स्वप्न-दृशोः (jāgrat-svapna-dṛśoḥ) - Pertaining to those who are in the waking state and those who are dreaming. (of the waking and dream-seers)
- इव (iva) - Used to indicate a comparison or analogy. (like, as, as if)
- रूपम् (rūpam) - The essential nature or form of reality. (form, shape, nature)
- जानाति (jānāti) - Understands or comprehends thoroughly. (knows, understands, perceives)
- भारूपम् (bhārūpam) - The inherently radiant and true form of reality. (luminous form, shining appearance)
- जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - One who has achieved liberation (mokṣa) during their lifetime. (liberated while living, living liberated)
- प्रशान्त-धीः (praśānta-dhīḥ) - Possessing a mind that is perfectly calm and undisturbed. (tranquil intellect, serene mind)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - One who has attained spiritual awakening or enlightenment. (awakened, enlightened, aware)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha
prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, expanded
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `pra-` + root `budh` (to awaken, know) + suffix `kta`
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Used substantively.
ब्रह्म-जगतोः (brahma-jagatoḥ) - Pertaining to both the ultimate reality (brahman) and the manifest universe. (of Brahman and the world)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, dual of brahma-jagat
brahma-jagat - Brahman and the world
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+jagat)
- brahman – the Absolute, ultimate reality
noun (neuter)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle (used substantively)
From root gam (to go) + śatṛ suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the ultimate reality and the manifest world collectively.
जाग्रत्-स्वप्न-दृशोः (jāgrat-svapna-dṛśoḥ) - Pertaining to those who are in the waking state and those who are dreaming. (of the waking and dream-seers)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of jāgrat-svapna-dṛś
jāgrat-svapna-dṛś - waking and dream-seeing
Compound type : dvandva (jāgrat+svapna-dṛś)
- jāgrat – waking, awake, one who is awake
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root jāgṛ (to wake) + śatṛ suffix
Root: jāgṛ (class 2) - svapna-dṛś – dream-seer, one who sees dreams
noun (masculine)
From `svapna` (dream) and `dṛś` (seeing/seer)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to the perceivers in the waking and dream states.
इव (iva) - Used to indicate a comparison or analogy. (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
रूपम् (rūpam) - The essential nature or form of reality. (form, shape, nature)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature
जानाति (jānāti) - Understands or comprehends thoroughly. (knows, understands, perceives)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jñā
Present active indicative
From root jñā (class 9)
Root: jñā (class 9)
भारूपम् (bhārūpam) - The inherently radiant and true form of reality. (luminous form, shining appearance)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārūpa
bhārūpa - luminous form, shining form, having the nature of light
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhā+rūpa)
- bhā – light, luster, radiance, splendor
noun (feminine)
From root bhā (to shine)
Root: bhā (class 2) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying `rūpam`.
जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - One who has achieved liberation (mokṣa) during their lifetime. (liberated while living, living liberated)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta
jīvanmukta - liberated while alive, one who is liberated in this life
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvan+mukta)
- jīvan – living, alive
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root jīv (to live) + śatṛ suffix
Root: jīv (class 1) - mukta – liberated, released, free
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release, free) + kta suffix
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Often used substantively to mean 'a liberated one while living'.
प्रशान्त-धीः (praśānta-dhīḥ) - Possessing a mind that is perfectly calm and undisturbed. (tranquil intellect, serene mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praśānta-dhī
praśānta-dhī - tranquil intellect, serene mind, one whose intellect is tranquil
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praśānta+dhī)
- praśānta – very calm, tranquil, pacified
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `pra-` + root `śam` (to be calm) + kta suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 4) - dhī – intellect, thought, understanding, mind
noun (feminine)
From root dhī (to think)
Root: dhī
Note: Adjective modifying the implied subject (the enlightened one).