योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-135, verse-4
मेदःपटैरावलिताखिलाङ्गी कष्टं स्थिता संप्रति मोदना भूः ।
मेदोमयैः शारदमेघजालैः सकम्बलानीव वनानि भान्ति ॥ ४ ॥
मेदोमयैः शारदमेघजालैः सकम्बलानीव वनानि भान्ति ॥ ४ ॥
medaḥpaṭairāvalitākhilāṅgī kaṣṭaṃ sthitā saṃprati modanā bhūḥ ,
medomayaiḥ śāradameghajālaiḥ sakambalānīva vanāni bhānti 4
medomayaiḥ śāradameghajālaiḥ sakambalānīva vanāni bhānti 4
4.
medaḥpaṭaiḥ āvalitākhilāṅgī
kaṣṭam sthitā samprati modanā bhūḥ
medomayaiḥ śāradameghajālaiḥ
sakambalāni iva vanāni bhānti
kaṣṭam sthitā samprati modanā bhūḥ
medomayaiḥ śāradameghajālaiḥ
sakambalāni iva vanāni bhānti
4.
medaḥpaṭaiḥ āvalitākhilāṅgī
modanā bhūḥ samprati kaṣṭam sthitā
medomayaiḥ śāradameghajālaiḥ
iva vanāni sakambalāni bhānti
modanā bhūḥ samprati kaṣṭam sthitā
medomayaiḥ śāradameghajālaiḥ
iva vanāni sakambalāni bhānti
4.
The earth, whose entire body is covered with layers of fat, now stands in distress, though it was once delightful. The forests appear, with networks of fatty autumnal clouds, as if wrapped in blankets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मेदःपटैः (medaḥpaṭaiḥ) - by layers of fat, by fatty cloths
- आवलिताखिलाङ्गी (āvalitākhilāṅgī) - whose entire body is covered
- कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - in a state of distress (distress, hardship, difficulty)
- स्थिता (sthitā) - standing, situated
- सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present
- मोदना (modanā) - delightful, pleasing
- भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground
- मेदोमयैः (medomayaiḥ) - made of fat, fatty
- शारदमेघजालैः (śāradameghajālaiḥ) - by networks of autumnal clouds
- सकम्बलानि (sakambalāni) - with blankets, having blankets
- इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
- वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods
- भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear
Words meanings and morphology
मेदःपटैः (medaḥpaṭaiḥ) - by layers of fat, by fatty cloths
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of medaḥpaṭa
medaḥpaṭa - layers of fat, fat-cloths
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (medas+paṭa)
- medas – fat, marrow, suet
noun (neuter) - paṭa – cloth, garment, layer
noun (masculine)
आवलिताखिलाङ्गी (āvalitākhilāṅgī) - whose entire body is covered
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āvalitākhilāṅgī
āvalitākhilāṅgī - one whose entire body is enveloped or covered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āvalita+akhila+aṅga)
- āvalita – covered, enveloped, surrounded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5) - akhila – entire, whole, complete
adjective - aṅga – body, limb, part
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with bhūḥ.
कष्टम् (kaṣṭam) - in a state of distress (distress, hardship, difficulty)
(noun)
neuter, singular of kaṣṭa
kaṣṭa - difficult, painful, bad; noun: difficulty, distress, suffering
Note: Used adverbially here.
स्थिता (sthitā) - standing, situated
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, existing, remaining
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūḥ.
सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present
(indeclinable)
मोदना (modanā) - delightful, pleasing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of modana
modana - delighting, gladdening, joyous; noun: joy, pleasure
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Agrees with bhūḥ.
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place
मेदोमयैः (medomayaiḥ) - made of fat, fatty
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of medomaya
medomaya - consisting of fat, full of fat
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (medas+maya)
- medas – fat, marrow, suet
noun (neuter) - maya – made of, consisting of, full of
suffix
Suffix -maya used to form adjectives indicating material or abundance.
Note: Agrees with śāradameghajālaiḥ.
शारदमेघजालैः (śāradameghajālaiḥ) - by networks of autumnal clouds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāradameghajāla
śāradameghajāla - network of autumnal clouds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śārada+megha+jāla)
- śārada – autumnal, of autumn
adjective - megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - jāla – net, network, collection
noun (neuter)
सकम्बलानि (sakambalāni) - with blankets, having blankets
(adjective)
neuter, plural of sakambala
sakambala - having a blanket, covered with a blanket
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kambala)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - kambala – blanket, woolen cloth
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with vanāni.
इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to
(indeclinable)
वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods
(noun)
neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine, they appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present tense
3rd person plural present indicative, active voice, from root bhā (to shine).
Root: bhā (class 2)