योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-135, verse-1
श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
मत्तेन भूतवृन्देन किंचिच्छेषीकृते शवे ।
इदमूचुः पुनर्दिक्षु गिरौ देवाः सवासवाः ॥ १ ॥
मत्तेन भूतवृन्देन किंचिच्छेषीकृते शवे ।
इदमूचुः पुनर्दिक्षु गिरौ देवाः सवासवाः ॥ १ ॥
śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
mattena bhūtavṛndena kiṃciccheṣīkṛte śave ,
idamūcuḥ punardikṣu girau devāḥ savāsavāḥ 1
mattena bhūtavṛndena kiṃciccheṣīkṛte śave ,
idamūcuḥ punardikṣu girau devāḥ savāsavāḥ 1
1.
śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca | mattena bhūta vṛndena kiñcit śeṣīkṛte
śave | idam ūcuḥ punaḥ dikṣu girau devāḥ sa vāsavāḥ ||
śave | idam ūcuḥ punaḥ dikṣu girau devāḥ sa vāsavāḥ ||
1.
śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca mattena bhūta vṛndena śave kiñcit
śeṣīkṛte (sati) sa vāsavāḥ devāḥ punaḥ girau dikṣu idam ūcuḥ
śeṣīkṛte (sati) sa vāsavāḥ devāḥ punaḥ girau dikṣu idam ūcuḥ
1.
Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: When the intoxicated multitude of spirits (bhūta) had left only a little of the corpse, the gods, along with Indra (Vāsava), again spoke this (message) on the mountain, towards the cardinal directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्री (śrī) - venerable, glorious, prosperous, beautiful
- वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (proper noun)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- मत्तेन (mattena) - by the intoxicated, by the maddened
- भूत-वृन्देन (bhūta-vṛndena) - by the multitude of spirits, by the assembly of beings
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat, anything, something
- शेषीकृते (śeṣīkṛte) - when made to remain, when left over
- शवे (śave) - on the corpse, in the dead body
- इदम् (idam) - this, this (message)
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
- दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, towards the cardinal points
- गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain
- देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, the deities
- स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Vāsava (Indra), accompanied by Vāsava
Words meanings and morphology
श्री (śrī) - venerable, glorious, prosperous, beautiful
(indeclinable)
Root: śrī (class 1)
वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)
Root: vas (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect
3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), irregular form
Root: vac (class 2)
मत्तेन (mattena) - by the intoxicated, by the maddened
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of matta
matta - intoxicated, maddened, wild
Past Passive Participle
From root 'mad' (to be joyful, to be intoxicated)
Root: mad (class 4)
भूत-वृन्देन (bhūta-vṛndena) - by the multitude of spirits, by the assembly of beings
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhūta-vṛnda
bhūta-vṛnda - a multitude of spirits/beings
'bhūta' (spirit/being) + 'vṛnda' (multitude)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+vṛnda)
- bhūta – being, creature, spirit, ghost
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - vṛnda – multitude, host, collection
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛnd (class 1)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - a little, somewhat, anything, something
(indeclinable)
From 'kim' (what) + 'cit' (particle)
शेषीकृते (śeṣīkṛte) - when made to remain, when left over
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of śeṣīkṛta
śeṣīkṛta - made a remainder, left behind
Past Passive Participle
From 'śeṣīkṛ' (to leave a remainder, to make to remain). Locative singular, absolute construction.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śeṣin+kṛta)
- śeṣin – remaining, residual, a remainder
adjective/noun (masculine)
From root 'śiṣ' (to leave)
Root: śiṣ (class 7) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शवे (śave) - on the corpse, in the dead body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śava
śava - corpse, dead body
Root: śū (class 1)
इदम् (idam) - this, this (message)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this (neuter)
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect
3rd person plural, active voice (parasmaipada), irregular form
Root: vac (class 2)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)
दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, towards the cardinal points
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, cardinal point, region
Root: diś (class 6)
गिरौ (girau) - on the mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
Root: gṝ (class 6)
देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods, the deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
स-वासवाः (sa-vāsavāḥ) - with Vāsava (Indra), accompanied by Vāsava
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sa-vāsava
sa-vāsava - accompanied by Vāsava, with Indra
Bahuvrīhi compound with prefix 'sa' (with) + 'Vāsava' (Indra)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsava)
- sa – with, accompanied by, together with
indeclinable
Prefix meaning "with" or "having" - vāsava – Indra, lord of the Vasus
proper noun (masculine)
Descendant of Vasu, or lord of Vasus
Root: vas (class 1)