योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-36, verse-6
असत्यं सन्मयं शान्तं सत्यासत्यविवर्जितम् ।
महासत्तादिसत्तान्ते चिन्मात्रं विद्धि नेतरत् ॥ ६ ॥
महासत्तादिसत्तान्ते चिन्मात्रं विद्धि नेतरत् ॥ ६ ॥
asatyaṃ sanmayaṃ śāntaṃ satyāsatyavivarjitam ,
mahāsattādisattānte cinmātraṃ viddhi netarat 6
mahāsattādisattānte cinmātraṃ viddhi netarat 6
6.
asatyam sanmayam śāntam satyāsatya-vivarjitam
mahāsattādisattānte cinmātram viddhi na itarat
mahāsattādisattānte cinmātram viddhi na itarat
6.
cinmātram asatyam sanmayam śāntam satyāsatya-vivarjitam
mahāsattādisattānte na itarat viddhi
mahāsattādisattānte na itarat viddhi
6.
It is unreal yet completely real, tranquil, and free from the duality of truth and untruth. Understand it as pure consciousness, pervading from the highest existence to the lowest, and nothing else.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असत्यम् (asatyam) - non-existent, unreal, false
- सन्मयम् (sanmayam) - completely real (consisting of being, full of reality, truly existing)
- शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quiet
- सत्यासत्य-विवर्जितम् (satyāsatya-vivarjitam) - free from the duality of truth and untruth (devoid of truth and untruth, transcending reality and unreality)
- महासत्तादिसत्तान्ते (mahāsattādisattānte) - pervading from the highest existence to the lowest (from the greatest existence to the lowest existence, encompassing all existence)
- चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness, consciousness alone
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, perceive
- न (na) - not, no
- इतरत् (itarat) - nothing else (other, another, different)
Words meanings and morphology
असत्यम् (asatyam) - non-existent, unreal, false
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asatya
asatya - non-existent, unreal, false
Negative prefix 'a' + 'satya' (true, real)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+satya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - satya – true, real, truth, reality
noun (neuter)
सन्मयम् (sanmayam) - completely real (consisting of being, full of reality, truly existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sanmaya
sanmaya - consisting of being/reality, real, truly existing
From 'sat' (being, reality) + 'maya' (consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+maya)
- sat – being, existing, real, good; reality, existence
adjective (neuter)
Present Active Participle
Present participle of root 'as' (to be)
Root: as (class 2) - maya – consisting of, full of
adjective (neuter)
Suffix
शान्तम् (śāntam) - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quiet
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śānta
śānta - peaceful, tranquil, calm, quiet, ceased
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'śam' (to be calm, to cease)
Root: śam (class 4)
सत्यासत्य-विवर्जितम् (satyāsatya-vivarjitam) - free from the duality of truth and untruth (devoid of truth and untruth, transcending reality and unreality)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satyāsatya-vivarjita
satyāsatya-vivarjita - devoid of truth and untruth, transcending reality and unreality
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satyāsatya+vivarjita)
- satyāsatya – truth and untruth, reality and unreality
noun (neuter) - vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'vṛj' (to shun, abandon) with prefix 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
महासत्तादिसत्तान्ते (mahāsattādisattānte) - pervading from the highest existence to the lowest (from the greatest existence to the lowest existence, encompassing all existence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāsattādisattānta
mahāsattādisattānta - extending from the greatest existence to the end of existence, all existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahāsattā+ādi+sattā+anta)
- mahāsattā – great existence, supreme being
noun (feminine) - ādi – beginning, starting from, and so on
indeclinable - sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
चिन्मात्रम् (cinmātram) - pure consciousness, consciousness alone
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cinmātra
cinmātra - pure consciousness, mere consciousness, consciousness only
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness, intellect, thought
noun (feminine) - mātra – only, merely, solely, quantity
indeclinable
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand, perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इतरत् (itarat) - nothing else (other, another, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of itara
itara - other, another, different, the rest