योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-36, verse-19
यत्रान्तरालगहनेन विलासवत्या हेलाविलोलघनसर्जितयामलेन ।
मल्लेन पल्लवदलामलमालितानां लक्ष्मीलताऽविरलिता वलितेव मुष्टिः ॥ १९ ॥
मल्लेन पल्लवदलामलमालितानां लक्ष्मीलताऽविरलिता वलितेव मुष्टिः ॥ १९ ॥
yatrāntarālagahanena vilāsavatyā helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena ,
mallena pallavadalāmalamālitānāṃ lakṣmīlatā'viralitā valiteva muṣṭiḥ 19
mallena pallavadalāmalamālitānāṃ lakṣmīlatā'viralitā valiteva muṣṭiḥ 19
19.
yatra antarālagahanena vilāsavatyā
helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena
mallena pallavadalāmalamālitānām
lakṣmīlatā avirālitā valitā iva muṣṭiḥ
helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena
mallena pallavadalāmalamālitānām
lakṣmīlatā avirālitā valitā iva muṣṭiḥ
19.
yatra antarālagahanena vilāsavatyā
helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena
mallena pallavadalāmalamālitānām
lakṣmīlatā avirālitā muṣṭiḥ valitā iva
helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena
mallena pallavadalāmalamālitānām
lakṣmīlatā avirālitā muṣṭiḥ valitā iva
19.
Where, within a deeply concealed space, by a playful woman and by a wrestler—whose dense, strong arm was made to tremble by playful dalliance—a fist was formed as if tightly clenching the creepers of beauty (women) who were adorned with garlands of pure, tender leaves, making them inextricable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, if, when)
- अन्तरालगहनेन (antarālagahanena) - within a deeply concealed space (by the deep interval, by the profound depth, by the deep secret)
- विलासवत्या (vilāsavatyā) - by a playful woman (by the playful woman, by the graceful woman)
- हेलाविलोलघनसर्जितयामलेन (helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena) - whose dense, strong arm was made to tremble by playful dalliance (by whose arm was made dense and trembling by playful sport)
- मल्लेन (mallena) - by the wrestler
- पल्लवदलामलमालितानाम् (pallavadalāmalamālitānām) - of those who were adorned with garlands of pure, tender leaves (of those garlanded with pure sprout-leaves)
- लक्ष्मीलता (lakṣmīlatā) - creepers of beauty (women) (creeper of fortune, creeper of beauty)
- अविरालिता (avirālitā) - made inextricable, tightly clenching (made dense, made compact, made inextricable, filled)
- वलिता (valitā) - curled, clenched (twisted, curled, bent, folded)
- इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)
- मुष्टिः (muṣṭiḥ) - a fist (fist, handful, a clench, grip)
Words meanings and morphology
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place, if, when)
(indeclinable)
अन्तरालगहनेन (antarālagahanena) - within a deeply concealed space (by the deep interval, by the profound depth, by the deep secret)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of antarālagahana
antarālagahana - deep interval, profound depth, deep secret, dense recess
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antarāla+gahana)
- antarāla – interval, intermediate space, recess
noun (neuter)
Prefix: antar - gahana – deep, profound, dense, impenetrable, secret
adjective (neuter)
विलासवत्या (vilāsavatyā) - by a playful woman (by the playful woman, by the graceful woman)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vilāsavatī
vilāsavatī - a playful woman, a graceful woman, a charming lady
Feminine form of vilāsavat (possessing playfulness/grace)
हेलाविलोलघनसर्जितयामलेन (helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmalena) - whose dense, strong arm was made to tremble by playful dalliance (by whose arm was made dense and trembling by playful sport)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmala
helāvilolaghanasarjitayāmala - one whose arm is made trembling, dense, and strong by playful sport
Bahuvrīhi compound, describing an arm. 'Yāmala' here refers to an arm/forearm.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (helā+vilola+ghana+sarjita+yāmala)
- helā – play, sport, dalliance, grace
noun (feminine) - vilola – trembling, wavering, agitated
adjective (masculine)
From √lul with vi- prefix
Prefix: vi
Root: lul (class 1) - ghana – dense, thick, compact, strong, dark
adjective (masculine) - sarjita – made, produced, created, adorned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √sṛj ('to create, emit') or √sajj ('to adorn, prepare'). Here implies 'made' or 'formed'.
Root: sṛj (class 4) - yāmala – forearm, arm (lit. 'a pair' or 'twin')
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying 'mallena'.
मल्लेन (mallena) - by the wrestler
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of malla
malla - wrestler, pugilist, strong man
पल्लवदलामलमालितानाम् (pallavadalāmalamālitānām) - of those who were adorned with garlands of pure, tender leaves (of those garlanded with pure sprout-leaves)
(adjective)
Genitive, feminine, plural of pallavadalāmalamālitā
pallavadalāmalamālitā - one garlanded with pure sprout-leaves
Bahuvrīhi compound referring to a feminine plural noun (lakṣmīlatā).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pallava+dala+amala+mālitā)
- pallava – sprout, shoot, young leaf
noun (masculine) - dala – leaf, petal
noun (neuter) - amala – pure, clean, spotless, stainless
adjective (masculine)
From a (neg.) + mala (impurity)
Prefix: a - mālitā – garlanded, adorned with a garland
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Feminine form of mālita, from √māl (to garland)
Root: māl (class 10)
Note: Adjective modifying 'lakṣmīlatā'.
लक्ष्मीलता (lakṣmīlatā) - creepers of beauty (women) (creeper of fortune, creeper of beauty)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lakṣmīlatā
lakṣmīlatā - creeper of fortune, creeper of beauty (often a metaphor for beautiful women)
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmī+latā)
- lakṣmī – fortune, prosperity, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
noun (feminine) - latā – creeper, vine, slender woman
noun (feminine)
Note: Used as the object of the 'clenched fist' action.
अविरालिता (avirālitā) - made inextricable, tightly clenching (made dense, made compact, made inextricable, filled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avirālita
avirālita - made dense, made compact, made close, filled
Past Passive Participle
From a (neg.) + virala (sparse) + ita (suffix for 'made into'). So, 'made non-sparse' or 'made dense'.
Prefixes: a+vi
Root: rā (class 3)
Note: Adjective for 'muṣṭiḥ'.
वलिता (valitā) - curled, clenched (twisted, curled, bent, folded)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of valita
valita - twisted, curled, bent, folded
Past Passive Participle
From √val (to turn, move, twist)
Root: val (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'muṣṭiḥ'.
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as)
(indeclinable)
मुष्टिः (muṣṭiḥ) - a fist (fist, handful, a clench, grip)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of muṣṭi
muṣṭi - fist, handful, grip, clench
Note: Subject of the sentence.