योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-4, verse-7

प्रातरुत्थाय रामोऽसौ कृत्वा संध्यां यथाविधि ।
सभासंस्थं ददर्शेन्द्रसमं स्वपितरं तथा ॥ ७ ॥

prātarutthāya rāmo'sau kṛtvā saṃdhyāṃ yathāvidhi ,
sabhāsaṃsthaṃ dadarśendrasamaṃ svapitaraṃ tathā 7

7. prātaḥ utthāya rāmaḥ asau kṛtvā saṃdhyām yathāvidhi
sabhāsaṃstham dadarśa indrasamam svapitaram tathā

7. That Rāma, having risen in the morning and performed his morning ritual (saṃdhyā) according to the prescribed method, then saw his father, who was seated in the assembly and was comparable to Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, early in the day

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• असौ (asau) - that (one)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• संध्याम् (saṁdhyām) - morning ritual, twilight prayer

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, methodically

• सभासंस्थम् (sabhāsaṁstham) - seated in the assembly, present in the council

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• इन्द्रसमम् (indrasamam) - equal to Indra, like Indra

• स्वपितरम् (svapitaram) - his own father

• तथा (tathā) - then, so, thus, and

Words meanings and morphology

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, early in the day

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ud' and suffix '-tvā'

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming

असौ (asau) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संध्याम् (saṁdhyām) - morning ritual, twilight prayer

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃdhyā

saṁdhyā - twilight, junction of day and night; daily religious observance performed at these times

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to rule, properly, methodically

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, method, injunction, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

सभासंस्थम् (sabhāsaṁstham) - seated in the assembly, present in the council

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhāsaṃstha

sabhāsaṁstha - seated in an assembly, present in a meeting

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (sabhā+saṃstha)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court, meeting hall
  noun (feminine)
• saṃstha – seated, standing, being in, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies `svapitaram`

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इन्द्रसमम् (indrasamam) - equal to Indra, like Indra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrasama

indrasama - equal to Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+sama)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective

Note: Modifies `svapitaram`

स्वपितरम् (svapitaram) - his own father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svapitṛ

svapitṛ - one's own father

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sva+pitṛ)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun
• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - then, so, thus, and

(indeclinable)