योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-4, verse-9

जगाम पित्रानुज्ञातो महत्या सेनयावृतः ।
वराहमहिषाकीर्णं वनमाखेटकेच्छया ॥ ९ ॥

jagāma pitrānujñāto mahatyā senayāvṛtaḥ ,
varāhamahiṣākīrṇaṃ vanamākheṭakecchayā 9

9. jagāma pitrā anujñātaḥ mahatyā senayā āvṛtaḥ
varāhamahiṣa ākīrṇam vanam ākheṭaka icchayā

9. Permitted by his father, he went, surrounded by a large army, to the forest teeming with wild boars and buffaloes, with the intention of hunting.

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, by a large

• सेनया (senayā) - by an army, with a host

• आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

• वराहमहिष (varāhamahiṣa) - boars and buffaloes

• आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - filled with, teeming with, covered with

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• आखेटक (ākheṭaka) - hunting, chase

• इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, with intention

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, commanded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefix 'anu' and suffix '-kta'

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'jagāma'

महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, by a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Modifies `senayā`

सेनया (senayā) - by an army, with a host

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

आवृतः (āvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped, clothed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies the implied subject of 'jagāma'

वराहमहिष (varāhamahiṣa) - boars and buffaloes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varāhamahiṣa

varāhamahiṣa - wild boars and buffaloes

Compound type : dvandva (varāha+mahiṣa)

• varāha – boar, wild boar
  noun (masculine)
• mahiṣa – buffalo, male buffalo
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the compound `varāhamahiṣākīrṇam`

आकीर्णम् (ākīrṇam) - filled with, teeming with, covered with

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākīrṇa

ākīrṇa - covered, filled, strewn, crowded with

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kīr' (to strew, scatter) with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-kta'

Prefix: ā

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Modifies `vanam`

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

आखेटक (ākheṭaka) - hunting, chase

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākheṭaka

ākheṭaka - hunter; hunting, the chase

Root: khiṭ (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound `ākheṭakecchayā`

इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, with intention

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā

icchā - desire, wish, intention

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Used here as part of `ākheṭakecchayā` meaning 'with the desire for hunting'.