योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-4, verse-1

श्रीवाल्मीकिरुवाच ।
रामः पुष्पाञ्जलिव्रातैर्विकीर्णः पुरवासिभिः ।
प्रविवेश गृहं श्रीमाञ्जयन्तो विष्टपं यथा ॥ १ ॥

śrīvālmīkiruvāca ,
rāmaḥ puṣpāñjalivrātairvikīrṇaḥ puravāsibhiḥ ,
praviveśa gṛhaṃ śrīmāñjayanto viṣṭapaṃ yathā 1

1. śrīvālmīkiḥ uvāca rāmaḥ puṣpāñjalivrātaiḥ vikīrṇaḥ
puravāsibhiḥ praviveśa gṛham śrīmān jayantaḥ viṣṭapam yathā

1. Śrī Vālmīki said: Rama, glorious (śrīmān) and showered with multitudes of flower-offerings by the city dwellers, entered his home, just as Jayanta enters his realm (viṣṭapa).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Śrī Vālmīki

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• पुष्पाञ्जलिव्रातैः (puṣpāñjalivrātaiḥ) - by multitudes of flower-offerings, by showers of flower handfuls

• विकीर्णः (vikīrṇaḥ) - scattered, strewn, showered upon

• पुरवासिभिः (puravāsibhiḥ) - by city dwellers, by inhabitants of the city

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor

• जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - A son of Indra, known for victory (Jayanta)

• विष्टपम् (viṣṭapam) - world, realm, sky

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवाल्मीकिः (śrīvālmīkiḥ) - Śrī Vālmīki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvālmīki

śrīvālmīki - Vālmīki (revered author of the Rāmāyaṇa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a principal deity of Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

पुष्पाञ्जलिव्रातैः (puṣpāñjalivrātaiḥ) - by multitudes of flower-offerings, by showers of flower handfuls

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṣpāñjalivrāta

puṣpāñjalivrāta - multitude of flower-offerings, shower of flower handfuls

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+añjali+vrāta)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• añjali – cupped hands (as for an offering), reverential salutation
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, collection, flock
  noun (masculine)

विकीर्णः (vikīrṇaḥ) - scattered, strewn, showered upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikīrṇa

vikīrṇa - scattered, spread, strewn, covered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kīr (to scatter) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kīr (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

पुरवासिभिः (puravāsibhiḥ) - by city dwellers, by inhabitants of the city

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puravāsin

puravāsin - city dweller, inhabitant of a city

Agent Noun

Compound of pura (city) and vāsin (dweller, from root vas 'to dwell').

Compound type : saptaṇī-tatpuruṣa (pura+vāsin)

• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from the root vas (to dwell, to live).
  Root: vas (class 1)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, endowed with splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful

Possessive suffix -mat added to śrī (splendor, prosperity).

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

जयन्तः (jayantaḥ) - A son of Indra, known for victory (Jayanta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayanta

jayanta - victorious, conquering; (proper noun) Jayanta (son of Indra)

विष्टपम् (viṣṭapam) - world, realm, sky

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣṭapa

viṣṭapa - world, realm, universe, sky

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)