योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-4, verse-10

तत आगत्य सदने कृत्वा स्नानादिकं क्रमम् ।
समित्रबान्धवो भुक्त्वा निनाय ससुहृन्निशाम् ॥ १० ॥

tata āgatya sadane kṛtvā snānādikaṃ kramam ,
samitrabāndhavo bhuktvā nināya sasuhṛnniśām 10

10. tataḥ āgatya sadane kṛtvā snānādikam kramam
samitrabāndhavaḥ bhuktvā nināya sasuhṛt niśām

10. Then, having returned home, he performed his bathing and other rituals. After eating, he spent the night with his friends and relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefrom

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived, having returned

• सदने (sadane) - in the house, at home

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• स्नानादिकम् (snānādikam) - bathing etc., the sequence beginning with bathing

• क्रमम् (kramam) - the sequence, the ritual, the order

• समित्रबान्धवः (samitrabāndhavaḥ) - accompanied by friends and relatives

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

• निनाय (nināya) - spent (time), led, carried

• ससुहृत् (sasuhṛt) - with friends, accompanied by friends

• निशाम् (niśām) - the night

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefrom

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable.

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived, having returned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the root 'gam' with prefix 'ā' and suffix 'lyaP'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सदने (sadane) - in the house, at home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - house, dwelling, seat

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the root 'kṛ' with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्नानादिकम् (snānādikam) - bathing etc., the sequence beginning with bathing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of snānādika

snānādika - beginning with bathing, bathing and so on

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snāna+ādika)

• snāna – bathing, bath
  noun (neuter)
  Root: snā (class 2)
• ādika – beginning with, and so on
  adjective (neuter)

क्रमम् (kramam) - the sequence, the ritual, the order

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krama

krama - order, sequence, method, ritual

समित्रबान्धवः (samitrabāndhavaḥ) - accompanied by friends and relatives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samitrabāndhava

samitrabāndhava - with friends and kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mitra+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend
  noun (masculine)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the root 'bhuj' with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

निनाय (nināya) - spent (time), led, carried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

ससुहृत् (sasuhṛt) - with friends, accompanied by friends

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasuhṛt

sasuhṛt - accompanied by friends

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suhṛt)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• suhṛt – friend, kind-hearted person
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with the implied subject (e.g., Rama).

निशाम् (niśām) - the night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night