वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-101, verse-35

न परः पापमादत्ते परेषां पापकर्मणाम् ।
समयो रक्षितव्यस्तु सन्तश्चारित्रभूषणाः ॥३५॥

35. na paraḥ pāpamādatte pareṣāṃ pāpakarmaṇām ,
samayo rakṣitavyastu santaścāritrabhūṣaṇāḥ.

35. na paraḥ pāpam ādatte pareṣām pāpakarmaṇām
samayaḥ rakṣitavyaḥ tu santaḥ cāritrabhūṣaṇāḥ

35. paraḥ pāpakarmaṇām pareṣām pāpam na ādatte
samayaḥ tu rakṣitavyaḥ santaḥ cāritrabhūṣaṇāḥ

35. One does not incur the sin of others who commit sinful deeds. However, a solemn pledge (samaya) must be protected, and righteous people are those whose ornament is good character.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• परः (paraḥ) - one, another person (another, other, supreme, excellent)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, bad deed)

• आदत्ते (ādatte) - incurs, takes on (takes, receives, accepts)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others (of others, belonging to others)

• पापकर्मणाम् (pāpakarmaṇām) - of those who commit sinful deeds (of those who commit sinful deeds, of sinful actions)

• समयः (samayaḥ) - a solemn pledge (agreement, covenant, convention, custom, time, pledge, oath)

• रक्षितव्यः (rakṣitavyaḥ) - must be protected (to be protected, worthy of protection)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• सन्तः (santaḥ) - righteous people (good people, virtuous people, existing ones)

• चारित्रभूषणाः (cāritrabhūṣaṇāḥ) - whose ornament is good character (adorned by good conduct/character, whose ornament is good character)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

परः (paraḥ) - one, another person (another, other, supreme, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, bad deed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, bad; a sin, an evil deed

आदत्ते (ādatte) - incurs, takes on (takes, receives, accepts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of dā

Present Active Indicative

root dā (3rd class, Ātmanepada for 'take', Parasmaipada for 'give') with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others (of others, belonging to others)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, highest

पापकर्मणाम् (pāpakarmaṇām) - of those who commit sinful deeds (of those who commit sinful deeds, of sinful actions)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpakarmā

pāpakarmā - committing sinful acts, evil-doer

from pāpa (sin) and karman (action)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – sin, evil, bad
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

समयः (samayaḥ) - a solemn pledge (agreement, covenant, convention, custom, time, pledge, oath)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, custom, time, pledge, oath

from sam-i (to come together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

रक्षितव्यः (rakṣitavyaḥ) - must be protected (to be protected, worthy of protection)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣitavya

rakṣitavya - to be protected, worthy of protection

Gerundive

from root rakṣ (to protect) with suffix -tavya

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सन्तः (santaḥ) - righteous people (good people, virtuous people, existing ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sant

sant - existing, good, virtuous, righteous

Present Active Participle

from root as (to be) with present participle suffix -at, declined as a noun

Root: as (class 2)

चारित्रभूषणाः (cāritrabhūṣaṇāḥ) - whose ornament is good character (adorned by good conduct/character, whose ornament is good character)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāritrabhūṣaṇa

cāritrabhūṣaṇa - adorned by good conduct/character

compound of cāritra (character) and bhūṣaṇa (ornament)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (cāritra+bhūṣaṇa)

• cāritra – character, conduct, behavior
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Previous Verse Next Verse