वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-42, verse-9

शोभयिष्यन्ति काकुत्स्थमटव्यो रम्यकाननाः ।
आपगाश्च महानूपाः सानुमन्तश्च पर्वताः ॥९॥

9. śobhayiṣyanti kākutsthamaṭavyo ramyakānanāḥ ,
āpagāśca mahānūpāḥ sānumantaśca parvatāḥ.

9. śobhayiṣyanti kākutstham aṭavyaḥ ramyakānanāḥ
āpagāḥ ca mahānūpāḥ sānumantaḥ ca parvatāḥ

9. ramyakānanāḥ aṭavyaḥ ca mahānūpāḥ āpagāḥ ca
sānumantaḥ parvatāḥ kākutstham śobhayiṣyanti

9. Forests with beautiful groves, rivers with expansive valleys, and mountains with their peaks will all adorn Rama (Kakutstha).

Words meanings summery:

• शोभयिष्यन्ति (śobhayiṣyanti) - will adorn, will beautify

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

• अटव्यः (aṭavyaḥ) - forests, wildernesses

• रम्यकाननाः (ramyakānanāḥ) - having beautiful groves, delightful forests

• आपगाः (āpagāḥ) - rivers, streams

• च (ca) - and

• महानूपाः (mahānūpāḥ) - having great wetlands/valleys, with expansive swamps/valleys

• सानुमन्तः (sānumantaḥ) - having peaks, possessing slopes/tablelands, mountainous

• च (ca) - and

• पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills

Words meanings and morphology

शोभयिष्यन्ति (śobhayiṣyanti) - will adorn, will beautify

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of śubh

causative formation (śobh + aya + ti)

Root: śubh (class 1)

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama

अटव्यः (aṭavyaḥ) - forests, wildernesses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aṭavī

aṭavī - forest, wilderness

रम्यकाननाः (ramyakānanāḥ) - having beautiful groves, delightful forests

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ramyakānana

ramyakānana - having beautiful groves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ramya+kānana)

• ramya – beautiful, delightful, charming
  adjective
  Gerundive
  gerundive (potential passive participle) of root 'ram' (to delight)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• kānana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

आपगाः (āpagāḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āpagā

āpagā - river, stream

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महानूपाः (mahānūpāḥ) - having great wetlands/valleys, with expansive swamps/valleys

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahānūpa

mahānūpa - having great wetlands/valleys

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+anūpa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• anūpa – watery region, marsh, low land, valley near water
  noun (masculine)

सानुमन्तः (sānumantaḥ) - having peaks, possessing slopes/tablelands, mountainous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sānumant

sānumant - having a peak/summit/slope, mountainous

possessive suffix -mat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

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