वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-42, verse-24

मिथ्या प्रव्राजितो रामः सभार्यः सहलक्ष्मणः ।
भरते संनिषृष्टाः स्मः सौनिके पशवो यथा ॥२४॥

24. mithyā pravrājito rāmaḥ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ ,
bharate saṃniṣṛṣṭāḥ smaḥ saunike paśavo yathā.

24. mithyā pravrājitaḥ rāmaḥ sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ
bharate saṃniṣṛṣṭāḥ smaḥ saunike paśavaḥ yathā

24. sabhāryaḥ sahalakṣmaṇaḥ rāmaḥ mithyā pravrājitaḥ
bharate saṃniṣṛṣṭāḥ smaḥ yathā paśavaḥ saunike

24. Rāma, accompanied by his wife and Lakṣmaṇa, was unjustly exiled. We have been handed over to Bharata, just as animals are delivered to a butcher.

Words meanings summery:

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, untruly

• प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - exiled, banished, made to wander forth

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

• भरते (bharate) - to Bharata, in Bharata (as custody)

• संनिषृष्टाः (saṁniṣṛṣṭāḥ) - entrusted, handed over, delivered

• स्मः (smaḥ) - we are

• सौनिके (saunike) - to a butcher

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

Words meanings and morphology

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, untruly

(indeclinable)

प्रव्राजितः (pravrājitaḥ) - exiled, banished, made to wander forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrājita

pravrājita - exiled, banished

Past Passive Participle

from pra + vraj (to go, wander)

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma, pleasant, charming

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhārya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhārya – wife (lit. 'to be supported')
  noun (feminine)

सहलक्ष्मणः (sahalakṣmaṇaḥ) - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahalakṣmaṇa

sahalakṣmaṇa - with Lakṣmaṇa, accompanied by Lakṣmaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+lakṣmaṇa)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)

भरते (bharate) - to Bharata, in Bharata (as custody)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper noun)

संनिषृष्टाः (saṁniṣṛṣṭāḥ) - entrusted, handed over, delivered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃniṣṛṣṭa

saṁniṣṛṣṭa - entrusted, handed over

Past Passive Participle

from sam + ni + sṛj (to cast, create, emit)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

स्मः (smaḥ) - we are

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सौनिके (saunike) - to a butcher

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saunika

saunika - a butcher

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse