वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-42, verse-7

एकः सत्पुरुषो लोके लक्ष्मणः सह सीतया ।
यो ऽनुगच्छति काकुत्स्थं रामं परिचरन् वने ॥७॥

7. ekaḥ satpuruṣo loke lakṣmaṇaḥ saha sītayā ,
yo'nugacchati kākutsthaṃ rāmaṃ paricaran vane.

7. ekaḥ satpuruṣaḥ loke lakṣmaṇaḥ saha sītayā yaḥ
anugacchati kākutstham rāmam paricaran vane

7. loke ekaḥ satpuruṣaḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ sītayā saha yaḥ
kākutstham rāmam vane paricaran anugacchati

7. Lakshmana, accompanied by Sita, is the only virtuous man in this world, who follows Rama (Kakutstha), serving him in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain, unique

• सत्पुरुषः (satpuruṣaḥ) - a virtuous man, a good person, a true man

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita, by Sita

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, goes after

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (son of Dasharatha)

• परिचरन् (paricaran) - serving, attending to

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wilderness

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain, unique

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a certain, unique

सत्पुरुषः (satpuruṣaḥ) - a virtuous man, a good person, a true man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satpuruṣa

satpuruṣa - a virtuous man, a good person, a true man

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+puruṣa)

• sat – true, good, existing
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  present participle of 'as' (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• puruṣa – man, person, human being (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in the universe

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakshmana (Rama's brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita, by Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (wife of Rama)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अनुगच्छति (anugacchati) - follows, goes after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anugam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (son of Dasharatha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama

परिचरन् (paricaran) - serving, attending to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paricarat

car - to move, to go

Present Active Participle

present participle of 'car' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'yaḥ' (Lakshmana)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, wilderness

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