वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-42, verse-8

आपगाः कृतपुण्यास्ताः पद्मिन्यश्च सरांसि च ।
येषु स्नास्यति काकुत्स्थो विगाह्य सलिलं शुचि ॥८॥

8. āpagāḥ kṛtapuṇyāstāḥ padminyaśca sarāṃsi ca ,
yeṣu snāsyati kākutstho vigāhya salilaṃ śuci.

8. āpagāḥ kṛtapuṇyāḥ tāḥ padminyaḥ ca sarāṃsi ca
yeṣu snāsyati kākutsthaḥ vigāhya salilam śuci

8. tāḥ kṛtapuṇyāḥ āpagāḥ ca padminyaḥ ca sarāṃsi
yeṣu kākutsthaḥ śuci salilam vigāhya snāsyati

8. Those meritorious rivers, lotus ponds, and lakes, in which Rama (Kakutstha) will bathe, having entered their pure water.

Words meanings summery:

• आपगाः (āpagāḥ) - rivers, streams

• कृतपुण्याः (kṛtapuṇyāḥ) - meritorious, having accumulated merit, sanctified

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds, ponds full of lotuses

• च (ca) - and

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, large ponds

• च (ca) - and

• येषु (yeṣu) - in which, among which

• स्नास्यति (snāsyati) - will bathe

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

• विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having entered, having plunged into

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean

Words meanings and morphology

आपगाः (āpagāḥ) - rivers, streams

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āpagā

āpagā - river, stream

कृतपुण्याः (kṛtapuṇyāḥ) - meritorious, having accumulated merit, sanctified

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛtapuṇya

kṛtapuṇya - having done good deeds, meritorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+puṇya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पद्मिन्यः (padminyaḥ) - lotus ponds, ponds full of lotuses

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of padminī

padminī - lotus pond

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, large ponds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

येषु (yeṣu) - in which, among which

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: agrees with 'sarāṃsi'

स्नास्यति (snāsyati) - will bathe

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of snā

Root: snā (class 2)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama

विगाह्य (vigāhya) - having entered, having plunged into

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutive (gerund) of root 'gāh' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

शुचि (śuci) - pure, clean

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright

Note: agrees with 'salilam'

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