वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-20, verse-4

तस्य रोषपरीतस्य विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः ।
चचाल वसुधा कृत्स्ना विवेश च भयं सुरान् ॥४॥

4. tasya roṣaparītasya viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ ,
cacāla vasudhā kṛtsnā viveśa ca bhayaṃ surān.

4. tasya roṣaparītasya viśvāmitrasya dhīmataḥ
cacāla vasudhā kṛtsnā viveśa ca bhayam surān

4. tasya roṣaparītasya dhīmataḥ viśvāmitrasya
kṛtsnā vasudhā cacāla ca bhayam surān viveśa

4. When that wise Viśvāmitra was overcome with wrath, the entire earth trembled, and fear seized the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Viśvāmitra (his, of him)

• रोषपरीतस्य (roṣaparītasya) - overcome by wrath, seized by anger

• विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one, intelligent one

• चचाल (cacāla) - trembled, shook

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• च (ca) - and

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• सुरान् (surān) - the gods

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Viśvāmitra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रोषपरीतस्य (roṣaparītasya) - overcome by wrath, seized by anger

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of roṣaparīta

roṣaparīta - overcome by wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+parīta)

• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from pari-i (to go around, encompass)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Viśvāmitra.

विश्वामित्रस्य (viśvāmitrasya) - of Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one, intelligent one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

from dhī (thought, intelligence) + -mat (possessing)

Note: Qualifies Viśvāmitra.

चचाल (cacāla) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal

Root: cal (class 1)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth

Note: Subject of 'cacāla'.

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Qualifies 'vasudhā'.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

सुरान् (surān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

Note: Object of 'viveśa', indicating fear entering into them.