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1,20

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-20, verse-11

एषो ऽस्त्रान् विविधान् वेत्ति त्रैलोक्ये सचराचरे ।
नैनमन्यः पुमान् वेत्ति न च वेत्स्यन्ति के चन ॥११॥
11. eṣo'strān vividhān vetti trailokye sacarācare ,
nainamanyaḥ pumān vetti na ca vetsyanti ke cana.
11. eṣaḥ astrān vividhān vetti trailokye sacarācare
na enam anyaḥ pumān vetti na ca vetsyanti ke cana
11. eṣaḥ trailokye sacarācare vividhān astrān vetti
anyaḥ pumān enam na vetti ca ke cana na vetsyanti
11. This one knows various weapons throughout the three worlds, including all moving and unmoving beings. No other man knows him, nor will anyone else ever know him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he
  • अस्त्रान् (astrān) - weapons, missiles
  • विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, understands
  • त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
  • सचराचरे (sacarācare) - with moving and unmoving beings, including animate and inanimate
  • (na) - not, no
  • एनम् (enam) - him
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
  • वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, understands
  • (na) - not, no
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वेत्स्यन्ति (vetsyanti) - will know, will understand
  • के (ke) - who, which, any
  • चन (cana) - forms indefinite pronouns when combined with interrogatives (e.g., ke cana = anyone) (even, also, any)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
अस्त्रान् (astrān) - weapons, missiles
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile, projectile
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different
Note: Although astra is neuter, vividhān is in masculine form here.
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and netherworld/lower regions)
compound of tri (three) and loka (world)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
सचराचरे (sacarācare) - with moving and unmoving beings, including animate and inanimate
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sacarācara
sacarācara - including all animate and inanimate beings, with the moving and unmoving
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+cara+acara)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • cara – moving, mobile, animate
    adjective
    derived from root car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • acara – unmoving, immobile, inanimate
    adjective
    negation of cara (unmoving)
    Prefix: a
    Root: car (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - this, that, him, her, it
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वेत्स्यन्ति (vetsyanti) - will know, will understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
के (ke) - who, which, any
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which, any
चन (cana) - forms indefinite pronouns when combined with interrogatives (e.g., ke cana = anyone) (even, also, any)
(indeclinable)