वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-20, verse-15
जया च सुप्रभा चैव दक्षकन्ये सुमध्यमे ।
ते सुवाते ऽस्त्रशस्त्राणि शतं परम भास्वरम् ॥१५॥
ते सुवाते ऽस्त्रशस्त्राणि शतं परम भास्वरम् ॥१५॥
15. jayā ca suprabhā caiva dakṣakanye sumadhyame ,
te suvāte'straśastrāṇi śataṃ parama bhāsvaram.
te suvāte'straśastrāṇi śataṃ parama bhāsvaram.
15.
jayā ca suprabhā ca eva dakṣa-kanye sumadhyame
te suvāte astra-śastrāṇi śataṃ parama bhāsvaram
te suvāte astra-śastrāṇi śataṃ parama bhāsvaram
15.
jayā ca suprabhā ca eva dakṣa-kanye sumadhyame
te śataṃ parama bhāsvaram astra-śastrāṇi suvāte
te śataṃ parama bhāsvaram astra-śastrāṇi suvāte
15.
Jaya and Suprabhā, the slender-waisted daughters of Dakṣa, begot a hundred supremely brilliant divine missiles and weapons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जया (jayā) - Jaya (a name)
- च (ca) - and
- सुप्रभा (suprabhā) - Suprabhā (a name)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
- दक्ष-कन्ये (dakṣa-kanye) - daughters of Dakṣa
- सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - slender-waisted, graceful
- ते (te) - those two
- सुवाते (suvāte) - they two begot, produced
- अस्त्र-शस्त्राणि (astra-śastrāṇi) - divine missiles and weapons
- शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred
- परम (parama) - supreme, excellent, highest
- भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - brilliant, shining, radiant
Words meanings and morphology
जया (jayā) - Jaya (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jayā
jayā - Jaya (a female name, often associated with victory)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुप्रभा (suprabhā) - Suprabhā (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of suprabhā
suprabhā - Suprabhā (a female name, meaning 'very bright, splendid')
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also
(indeclinable)
दक्ष-कन्ये (dakṣa-kanye) - daughters of Dakṣa
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of dakṣa-kanyā
dakṣa-kanyā - daughter of Dakṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dakṣa+kanyā)
- dakṣa – Dakṣa (a Prajāpati, son of Brahmā)
proper noun (masculine) - kanyā – daughter, maiden, girl
noun (feminine)
Note: Also possible as Vocative dual
सुमध्यमे (sumadhyame) - slender-waisted, graceful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, dual of sumadhyamā
sumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a beautiful waist, graceful
Note: Also possible as Vocative dual
ते (te) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
सुवाते (suvāte) - they two begot, produced
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, past (luṅ) of √sū
Aorist
Aorist middle (ātmanepada) 3rd dual form of √sū (class 2 or 4)
Root: √sū (class 2)
अस्त्र-शस्त्राणि (astra-śastrāṇi) - divine missiles and weapons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of astra-śastra
astra-śastra - missiles and weapons, arms
Compound type : dvandva (astra+śastra)
- astra – missile, projectile, divine weapon
noun (neuter) - śastra – weapon, tool, instrument, hand-held weapon
noun (neuter)
Note: Can also be accusative plural
शतं (śataṁ) - a hundred
(numeral)
Note: Can also be accusative singular
परम (parama) - supreme, excellent, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate
Note: Can also be accusative singular
भास्वरम् (bhāsvaram) - brilliant, shining, radiant
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsvara
bhāsvara - shining, radiant, brilliant
Derived from root √bhās (to shine)
Root: √bhās (class 1)
Note: Can also be accusative singular