मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-60, verse-5
देवलोकच्युताः सर्वे देवरूपाश्च सर्वशः ।
हरिवर्षे नराः सर्वे पिबन्तीक्षुरसं शुभम् ॥५॥
हरिवर्षे नराः सर्वे पिबन्तीक्षुरसं शुभम् ॥५॥
5. devalokacyutāḥ sarve devarūpāśca sarvaśaḥ .
harivarṣe narāḥ sarve pibantīkṣurasaṃ śubham.
harivarṣe narāḥ sarve pibantīkṣurasaṃ śubham.
5.
devalokacyutāḥ sarve devarūpāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
harivarṣe narāḥ sarve pibanti īkṣurasam śubham
harivarṣe narāḥ sarve pibanti īkṣurasam śubham
5.
All of them are descended from the divine worlds and are entirely god-like in form. In Harivarṣa, all these men drink auspicious sugarcane juice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवलोकच्युताः (devalokacyutāḥ) - fallen from the world of gods, descended from divine realms
- सर्वे (sarve) - all the people of Harivarṣa (all, everyone)
- देवरूपाः (devarūpāḥ) - god-like in form, having the form of gods
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, wholly, in every way
- हरिवर्षे (harivarṣe) - in Harivarṣa
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings
- सर्वे (sarve) - all these men (all, everyone)
- पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
- ईक्षुरसम् (īkṣurasam) - sugarcane juice
- शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful
Words meanings and morphology
देवलोकच्युताः (devalokacyutāḥ) - fallen from the world of gods, descended from divine realms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devalokacyuta
devalokacyuta - fallen from the world of gods, descended from divine realms
Compound type : tatpurusha (devaloka+cyuta)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div - loka – world, realm, sphere
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - cyuta – fallen, dropped, descended
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'cyu' (to fall).
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Refers to the people of Harivarṣa.
सर्वे (sarve) - all the people of Harivarṣa (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Subject, referring to the people.
देवरूपाः (devarūpāḥ) - god-like in form, having the form of gods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of devarūpa
devarūpa - god-like in form, divine in appearance
Compound type : bahuvrihi (deva+rūpa)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div - rūpa – form, appearance, image
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp
Note: Agrees with 'sarve'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, wholly, in every way
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' with suffix 'śas'.
हरिवर्षे (harivarṣe) - in Harivarṣa
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of harivarṣa
harivarṣa - Harivarṣa, name of a geographical region in ancient Indian cosmology
Compound type : tatpurusha (hari+varṣa)
- hari – Vishnu, golden, tawny
noun (masculine) - varṣa – year, division of the world, rain
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Indicates location: 'in Harivarṣa'.
नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
सर्वे (sarve) - all these men (all, everyone)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.
पिबन्ति (pibanti) - they drink
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pā
Root 'pā' (class 1, parasmaipada), present stem 'piba'.
Root: pā (class 1)
ईक्षुरसम् (īkṣurasam) - sugarcane juice
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īkṣurasa
īkṣurasa - sugarcane juice
Compound type : tatpurusha (īkṣu+rasa)
- īkṣu – sugarcane
noun (masculine) - rasa – juice, essence, taste, fluid
noun (masculine)
Root: ras (class 1)
Note: Direct object of 'pibanti'.
शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha
śubha - auspicious, pure, good, beautiful
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'īkṣurasam'.