मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-60, verse-13
वर्षायुतायुषस्तत्र नरास्तत्फलभोगिनः ।
रतिप्रधानविमला जरादौर्गन्ध्यवर्जिताः ॥१३॥
रतिप्रधानविमला जरादौर्गन्ध्यवर्जिताः ॥१३॥
13. varṣāyutāyuṣastatra narāstatphalabhoginaḥ .
ratipradhānavimalā jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ.
ratipradhānavimalā jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ.
13.
varṣāyutāyuṣaḥ tatra narāḥ tatphalabhoginaḥ
ratipradhānavimalāḥ jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ
ratipradhānavimalāḥ jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ
13.
There, the people who enjoy those fruits have a lifespan of ten thousand years. They are pure, characterized by primary joy, and are free from old age and foul odors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वर्षायुतायुषः (varṣāyutāyuṣaḥ) - having a lifespan of ten thousand years
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
- तत्फलभोगिनः (tatphalabhoginaḥ) - enjoying the fruits of that (tree)
- रतिप्रधानविमलाः (ratipradhānavimalāḥ) - pure, with pleasure as primary / whose primary pleasure is pure
- जरादौर्गन्ध्यवर्जिताः (jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ) - free from old age and foul odor
Words meanings and morphology
वर्षायुतायुषः (varṣāyutāyuṣaḥ) - having a lifespan of ten thousand years
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varṣāyutāyus
varṣāyutāyus - having a lifespan of ten thousand years
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (varṣāyuta+āyus)
- varṣāyuta – ten thousand years (compound of 'varṣa' and 'ayuta')
noun (neuter) - āyus – lifespan, duration of life, vitality
noun (neuter)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
तत्फलभोगिनः (tatphalabhoginaḥ) - enjoying the fruits of that (tree)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tatphalabhogin
tatphalabhogin - one who enjoys the fruits of that
Compound type : tatpurusha (tat+phala+bhogin)
- tat – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result
noun (neuter) - bhogin – enjoying, eating, possessing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective from √bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
रतिप्रधानविमलाः (ratipradhānavimalāḥ) - pure, with pleasure as primary / whose primary pleasure is pure
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ratipradhānavimala
ratipradhānavimala - pure and having pleasure as their chief characteristic
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rati+pradhāna+vimala)
- rati – pleasure, joy, love, delight
noun (feminine) - pradhāna – chief, principal, main, pre-eminent
adjective - vimala – pure, spotless, clean, unsullied
adjective
जरादौर्गन्ध्यवर्जिताः (jarādaurgandhyavarjitāḥ) - free from old age and foul odor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jarādaurgandhyavarjita
jarādaurgandhyavarjita - free from old age and foul odor
Compound type : tatpurusha (jarā+daurgandhya+varjita)
- jarā – old age, decay, decrepitude
noun (feminine) - daurgandhya – foul odor, bad smell
noun (neuter) - varjita – abandoned, excluded, free from, destitute of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √vṛj
Root: vṛj