महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-35, verse-33

यथा प्रकाशयत्येकः कृत्स्नं लोकमिमं रविः ।
क्षेत्रं क्षेत्री तथा कृत्स्नं प्रकाशयति भारत ॥३३॥

33. yathā prakāśayatyekaḥ kṛtsnaṁ lokamimaṁ raviḥ ,
kṣetraṁ kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnaṁ prakāśayati bhārata.

33. yathā prakāśayati ekaḥ kṛtsnam lokam imam raviḥ
kṣetram kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnam prakāśayati bhārata

33. bhārata,
yathā ekaḥ raviḥ imam kṛtsnam lokam prakāśayati,
tathā kṣetrī kṛtsnam kṣetram prakāśayati.

33. Just as the single sun illuminates this entire world, similarly, O Bharata, the knower of the field (kṣetrī) illuminates the entire field (kṣetra).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, how

• प्रकाशयति (prakāśayati) - illuminates, enlightens, makes manifest

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, people

• इमम् (imam) - this, this one

• रविः (raviḥ) - sun

• क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - the field of existence, the body, or the entire realm of experience (field, territory, body)

• क्षेत्री (kṣetrī) - the individual Self (ātman) as the knower of the body/field of experience (knower of the field, owner of the field)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

• प्रकाशयति (prakāśayati) - illuminates, enlightens, makes manifest

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, how

(indeclinable)

प्रकाशयति (prakāśayati) - illuminates, enlightens, makes manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prakāśayati

Causal form

Present active indicative, causal stem of root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'raviḥ'.

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Agrees with 'lokam'.

लोकम् (lokam) - world, realm, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people, space

इमम् (imam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Agrees with 'lokam'.

रविः (raviḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun-god

क्षेत्रम् (kṣetram) - the field of existence, the body, or the entire realm of experience (field, territory, body)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, territory, body, sphere of action

क्षेत्री (kṣetrī) - the individual Self (ātman) as the knower of the body/field of experience (knower of the field, owner of the field)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrin

kṣetrin - knower of the field, owner of the field, soul, individual self

Derived from 'kṣetra' with suffix '-in'

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly

(indeclinable)

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Agrees with 'kṣetram'.

प्रकाशयति (prakāśayati) - illuminates, enlightens, makes manifest

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prakāśayati

Causal form

Present active indicative, causal stem of root 'kāś' (to shine) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Derived from 'Bharata'