महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-79, verse-6
जानासि हि यथा दृष्ट्वा चीराजिनधरान्वने ।
तवापि मन्युरुद्भूतो दुःखितान्प्रेक्ष्य पाण्डवान् ॥६॥
तवापि मन्युरुद्भूतो दुःखितान्प्रेक्ष्य पाण्डवान् ॥६॥
6. jānāsi hi yathā dṛṣṭvā cīrājinadharānvane ,
tavāpi manyurudbhūto duḥkhitānprekṣya pāṇḍavān.
tavāpi manyurudbhūto duḥkhitānprekṣya pāṇḍavān.
6.
jānāsi hi yathā dṛṣṭvā cīrājina-dharān vane tava
api manyuḥ udbhūtaḥ duḥkhitān prekṣya pāṇḍavān
api manyuḥ udbhūtaḥ duḥkhitān prekṣya pāṇḍavān
6.
Indeed, you know how, upon seeing the Pāṇḍavas in the forest, distressed and clad in bark garments and deerskins, anger arose even within you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जानासि (jānāsi) - you know, you perceive
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
- यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- चीराजिन-धरान् (cīrājina-dharān) - those wearing bark garments and deerskins
- वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation
- उद्भूतः (udbhūtaḥ) - arisen, manifested, produced
- दुःखितान् (duḥkhitān) - distressed, sorrowful, afflicted
- प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived
- पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu
Words meanings and morphology
जानासि (jānāsi) - you know, you perceive
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - how, as, in which manner
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
चीराजिन-धरान् (cīrājina-dharān) - those wearing bark garments and deerskins
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cīrājina-dhara
cīrājina-dhara - one who wears bark garments and deerskins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cīra+ajina+dhara)
- cīra – bark garment, rag
noun (neuter) - ajina – deerskin, animal hide
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearer, wearer, holding
noun (masculine)
agent noun from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Compound of cīra, ajina (bark-garment and deerskin) and dhara (wearer).
वने (vane) - in the forest, in the woods
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, wrath, indignation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu
manyu - anger, wrath, passion, spirit
Root: man (class 4)
उद्भूतः (udbhūtaḥ) - arisen, manifested, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udbhūta
udbhūta - arisen, manifested, produced, sprung up
past passive participle
formed from root bhū with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
दुःखितान् (duḥkhitān) - distressed, sorrowful, afflicted
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, afflicted, suffering
past passive participle
formed from root duḥkh (denominative from duḥkha) or noun duḥkha
Root: duḥkh (class 10)
प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having perceived
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from root īkṣ with upasarga pra, and suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
derived from Pāṇḍu