महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-79, verse-9

सर्वे हि सर्वतो वीरास्तद्वचः प्रत्यपूजयन् ।
साधु साध्विति शैनेयं हर्षयन्तो युयुत्सवः ॥९॥

9. sarve hi sarvato vīrāstadvacaḥ pratyapūjayan ,
sādhu sādhviti śaineyaṁ harṣayanto yuyutsavaḥ.

9. sarve hi sarvataḥ vīrāḥ tat vacaḥ prati apūjayan
sādhu sādhu iti śaineyam harṣayantaḥ yuyutsavaḥ

9. Indeed, all the heroes, eager for battle (yuyutsavaḥ), acclaimed his words from all directions, saying "Excellent! Excellent!" and thereby gladdened Śaineya.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in every way

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the statement made by Yuyudhāna. (that, this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• प्रति अपूजयन् (prati apūjayan) - they honored in return, they acclaimed, they worshipped

• साधु (sādhu) - Expressing approval. (excellent, good, well done)

• साधु (sādhu) - Expressing approval. (excellent, good, well done)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Refers to Yuyudhāna/Sātyaki. (Śaineya)

• हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, causing joy, exciting

• युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager for battle

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Subject of 'pratyapūjayan'.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, in every way

(indeclinable)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Qualifies 'sarve'.

तत् (tat) - Refers to the statement made by Yuyudhāna. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Qualifies 'vacas'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance, statement

from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'pratyapūjayan'.

प्रति अपूजयन् (prati apūjayan) - they honored in return, they acclaimed, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, with upasarga prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: The 'a' prefix is due to the imperfect tense.

साधु (sādhu) - Expressing approval. (excellent, good, well done)

(indeclinable)

Can be used as adjective or adverb/indeclinable. Here used as exclamation.

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

साधु (sādhu) - Expressing approval. (excellent, good, well done)

(indeclinable)

Can be used as adjective or adverb/indeclinable. Here used as exclamation.

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Used as an exclamation.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Refers to Yuyudhāna/Sātyaki. (Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, Śaineya (another name for Sātyaki or Yuyudhāna)

Patronymic from Śini.

Note: Object of 'harṣayantaḥ'.

हर्षयन्तः (harṣayantaḥ) - gladdening, causing joy, exciting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harṣayat

harṣayat - gladdening, causing joy, exciting, animating

present active participle (causative)

formed from causative stem of hṛṣ (harṣaya-)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve vīrāḥ' and 'yuyutsavaḥ'.

युयुत्सवः (yuyutsavaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager for battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, eager for battle, pugnacious

desiderative nominal stem

formed from desiderative of root yudh with suffix -u.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve vīrāḥ'.