महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-65, verse-8

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततस्तन्मतमाज्ञाय संजयस्यात्मजस्य च ।
अभ्युपेत्य महाप्राज्ञः कृष्णद्वैपायनोऽब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatastanmatamājñāya saṁjayasyātmajasya ca ,
abhyupetya mahāprājñaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyano'bravīt.

8. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tataḥ tat matam ājñāya saṃjayasya
ātmajasya ca | abhyupetya mahāprājñaḥ kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ abravīt

8. Vaishampayana said: 'Then, having understood that counsel from Sanjaya and the thoughts of the son (ātmaja) (Dhritarashtra), the supremely wise Krishnadvaipayana (Vyasa), having come near, spoke.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana

• उवाच (uvāca) - Said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, from that

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the counsel previously mentioned. (That)

• मतम् (matam) - Opinion, counsel

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - Having known, having understood

• संजयस्य (saṁjayasya) - Of Sanjaya

• आत्मजस्य (ātmajasya) - Of Dhritarashtra (who is a son of Vyasa) (Of the son)

• च (ca) - And

• अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - Having approached, having come to

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - Refers to Krishnadvaipayana (Vyasa). (The highly wise one, greatly intelligent)

• कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Krishnadvaipayana (Vyasa)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (proper noun, narrator of Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - Said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd person singular

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad, used as adverb

तत् (tat) - Refers to the counsel previously mentioned. (That)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

मतम् (matam) - Opinion, counsel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mata

mata - opinion, counsel, thought, idea

Past Passive Participle of man (to think), used as noun

from root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - Having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root jñā (to know) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

संजयस्य (saṁjayasya) - Of Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper noun)

आत्मजस्य (ātmajasya) - Of Dhritarashtra (who is a son of Vyasa) (Of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, born of oneself

compound of ātman and ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - And

(indeclinable)

अभ्युपेत्य (abhyupetya) - Having approached, having come to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root i (to go) with upasargas abhi and upa

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - Refers to Krishnadvaipayana (Vyasa). (The highly wise one, greatly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - highly wise, greatly intelligent

compound of mahā (great) and prājña (wise)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine form of mahat
• prājña – wise, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra-jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

कृष्णद्वैपायनः (kṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ) - Krishnadvaipayana (Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvaipāyana

kṛṣṇadvaipāyana - Krishnadvaipayana (proper noun, Vyasa, born on an island and dark-skinned)

compound of Kṛṣṇa (dark) and Dvaipāyana (island-born)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+dvaipāyana)

• kṛṣṇa – dark, black
  adjective (masculine)
• dvaipāyana – island-born
  proper noun (masculine)
  from dvīpa (island)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect active 3rd person singular

from root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)