महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-65, verse-7
तौ तेऽसूयां विनयेतां नरेन्द्र धर्मज्ञौ तौ निपुणौ निश्चयज्ञौ ।
तयोस्तु त्वां संनिधौ तद्वदेयं कृत्स्नं मतं वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् ॥७॥
तयोस्तु त्वां संनिधौ तद्वदेयं कृत्स्नं मतं वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् ॥७॥
7. tau te'sūyāṁ vinayetāṁ narendra; dharmajñau tau nipuṇau niścayajñau ,
tayostu tvāṁ saṁnidhau tadvadeyaṁ; kṛtsnaṁ mataṁ vāsudevārjunābhyām.
tayostu tvāṁ saṁnidhau tadvadeyaṁ; kṛtsnaṁ mataṁ vāsudevārjunābhyām.
7.
tau te asūyām vinayetām narendra
dharmajñau tau nipuṇau niścayajñau
| tayoḥ tu tvām saṃnidhau tat vadeyam
kṛtsnam matam vāsudevārjunābhyām
dharmajñau tau nipuṇau niścayajñau
| tayoḥ tu tvām saṃnidhau tat vadeyam
kṛtsnam matam vāsudevārjunābhyām
7.
O King (narendra), those two—the knowers of natural law (dharma), who are both skillful and discern what is certain—they should indeed dispel your disapproval. But in their presence, I shall then convey to you the complete counsel of Vasudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तौ (tau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Those two)
- ते (te) - Your, to you
- असूयाम् (asūyām) - Disapproval, malice, envy
- विनयेताम् (vinayetām) - They two should remove/subdue/calm down
- नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Vocative, refers to Dhritarashtra (O King, lord of men)
- धर्मज्ञौ (dharmajñau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Knowers of natural law (dharma))
- तौ (tau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Those two)
- निपुणौ (nipuṇau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Skilful, expert)
- निश्चयज्ञौ (niścayajñau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Knowers of certainties, those who know what is definite)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Of those two)
- तु (tu) - But, indeed
- त्वाम् (tvām) - You (accusative)
- संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - In the presence, in the vicinity
- तत् (tat) - That, then (adverbial use)
- वदेयम् (vadeyam) - I should tell/speak
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - Whole, complete, entire
- मतम् (matam) - Opinion, counsel, view
- वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् (vāsudevārjunābhyām) - Indicates the source of the counsel, thus ablative sense. (By Vasudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna; from Vasudeva and Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
तौ (tau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
ते (te) - Your, to you
(pronoun)
singular of tvam
tvam - you
असूयाम् (asūyām) - Disapproval, malice, envy
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of asūyā
asūyā - envy, malice, jealousy, disapproval
from root sūy (to be angry) with negative prefix a-
Root: sūy (class 1)
विनयेताम् (vinayetām) - They two should remove/subdue/calm down
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of nī
Optative active 3rd person dual
from root nī (to lead) with upasargas vi and ni
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: nī (class 1)
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - Vocative, refers to Dhritarashtra (O King, lord of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king, lord of men
compound of nara (man) and indra (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
- nara – man, person
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ (class 1) - indra – lord, chief
noun (masculine)
धर्मज्ञौ (dharmajñau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Knowers of natural law (dharma))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of dharmajña
dharmajña - knower of natural law (dharma)
compound of dharma and jña
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)
- dharma – natural law, duty, righteousness
noun (masculine)
from root dhṛ
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jña – knowing, intelligent, a knower
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
तौ (tau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Repetition for emphasis.
निपुणौ (nipuṇau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Skilful, expert)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nipuṇa
nipuṇa - skilful, expert, clever
निश्चयज्ञौ (niścayajñau) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Knowers of certainties, those who know what is definite)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of niścayajña
niścayajña - knower of certainties, one who knows what is definite
compound of niścaya and jña
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niścaya+jña)
- niścaya – certainty, ascertainment, decision
noun (masculine)
from ni-ci
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5) - jña – knowing, intelligent, a knower
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - Refers to Vyasa and Gandhari (Of those two)
(pronoun)
masculine/feminine/neuter, dual of tad
tad - that, those
तु (tu) - But, indeed
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - You (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - In the presence, in the vicinity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidha
saṁnidha - proximity, presence
from sam-ni-dhā
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
तत् (tat) - That, then (adverbial use)
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
वदेयम् (vadeyam) - I should tell/speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vad
Optative active 1st person singular
from root vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - Whole, complete, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, complete, entire
मतम् (matam) - Opinion, counsel, view
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mata
mata - opinion, counsel, thought, idea
Past Passive Participle of man (to think), used as noun
from root man (to think)
Root: man (class 4)
वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्याम् (vāsudevārjunābhyām) - Indicates the source of the counsel, thus ablative sense. (By Vasudeva (Krishna) and Arjuna; from Vasudeva and Arjuna)
(proper noun)
masculine, dual of vāsudevārjuna
vāsudevārjuna - Vasudeva and Arjuna
dvandva compound of Vāsudeva and Arjuna
Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+arjuna)
- vāsudeva – Krishna (son of Vasudeva)
proper noun (masculine)
patronymic from Vasudeva - arjuna – Arjuna (Pandava hero)
proper noun (masculine)