महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-65, verse-2

उत्थितेषु महाराज पृथिव्यां सर्वराजसु ।
रहिते संजयं राजा परिप्रष्टुं प्रचक्रमे ॥२॥

2. utthiteṣu mahārāja pṛthivyāṁ sarvarājasu ,
rahite saṁjayaṁ rājā paripraṣṭuṁ pracakrame.

2. utthiteṣu mahārāja pṛthivyām sarvarājasu
rahite sañjayam rājā paripraṣṭum pracakrame

2. O great king, when all the kings on earth had risen, and (you were) alone (with) Sañjaya, the king began to question him thoroughly.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्थितेषु (utthiteṣu) - having risen, stood up

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Vaiśampāyana (O great king)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

• सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

• रहिते (rahite) - when Dhṛtarāṣṭra was left alone with Sañjaya (when alone, in solitude)

• सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - Sañjaya (accusative)

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

• परिप्रष्टुम् (paripraṣṭum) - to question thoroughly, to ask about

• प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - he began, he commenced

Words meanings and morphology

उत्थितेषु (utthiteṣu) - having risen, stood up

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, produced

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root sthā with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Vaiśampāyana (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rāja (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, land

सर्वराजसु (sarvarājasu) - among all kings

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvarāja

sarvarāja - all kings

Compound: sarva (all) + rāja (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, modifying 'utthiteṣu'.

रहिते (rahite) - when Dhṛtarāṣṭra was left alone with Sañjaya (when alone, in solitude)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of rahita

rahita - left, abandoned, devoid of, solitary

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root rah (to leave, abandon)

Root: rah (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction, referring to the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

सञ्जयम् (sañjayam) - Sañjaya (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - name of a charioteer and minister of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Object of the infinitive 'paripraṣṭum'.

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'pracakrame'.

परिप्रष्टुम् (paripraṣṭum) - to question thoroughly, to ask about

(verb)

infinitive of pariprach

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root prach with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Used with 'pracakrame' to mean 'began to question'.

प्रचक्रमे (pracakrame) - he began, he commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of prākram

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, perfect middle, Ātmanepada, from prefix pra + root kram (1st class)

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)