महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-171, verse-9

स मां प्रतीक्षते व्यक्तं शाल्वराजो विशां पते ।
कृपां कुरु महाबाहो मयि धर्मभृतां वर ।
त्वं हि सत्यव्रतो वीर पृथिव्यामिति नः श्रुतम् ॥९॥

9. sa māṁ pratīkṣate vyaktaṁ śālvarājo viśāṁ pate ,
kṛpāṁ kuru mahābāho mayi dharmabhṛtāṁ vara ,
tvaṁ hi satyavrato vīra pṛthivyāmiti naḥ śrutam.

9. saḥ mām pratīkṣate vyaktam śālvarājaḥ
viśām pate kṛpām kuru mahābāho
mayi dharmabhṛtām vara tvam hi
satyavrataḥ vīra pṛthivyām iti naḥ śrutam

9. viśām pate,
śālvarājaḥ mām vyaktam pratīkṣate.
mahābāho,
dharmabhṛtām vara,
mayi kṛpām kuru.
hi vīra,
tvam pṛthivyām satyavrataḥ iti naḥ śrutam.

9. That King Śālva, O lord of the people, clearly awaits me. O mighty-armed one, O best of those who uphold natural law (dharma), show me compassion. For it is heard by us that you, O hero, are one whose vow is truth on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रतीक्षते (pratīkṣate) - he awaits, he expects

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently

• शाल्वराजः (śālvarājaḥ) - King of Śālva, King Śālva

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• कृपाम् (kṛpām) - compassion, pity

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, show

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• मयि (mayi) - in me, to me, on me

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold natural law (dharma)

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - whose vow is truth, truthful in vow

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• नः (naḥ) - by us

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

प्रतीक्षते (pratīkṣate) - he awaits, he expects

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratīkṣ

Present middle indicative, third person singular

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, evidently

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi + añj (to anoint, make clear) + kta, adverbial use of neuter accusative singular

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

शाल्वराजः (śālvarājaḥ) - King of Śālva, King Śālva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālvarāja

śālvarāja - king of Śālva, the Śālva king

Compound meaning 'king of the Śālvas'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rājan)

• śālva – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subject, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

कृपाम् (kṛpām) - compassion, pity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

From root kṛp (to lament, feel pity)

Root: kṛp (class 1)

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, show

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative active, second person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound meaning 'one with great arms'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem for mahat, used in compounds
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

मयि (mayi) - in me, to me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholder of dharma, righteous one

Compound meaning 'one who bears/upholds dharma'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to uphold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, upholding
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, boon, choice

From root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic/causal particle

सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - whose vow is truth, truthful in vow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavrata

satyavrata - one whose vow is truth, truthful in promise/vow

Compound meaning 'truth is his vow'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vrata)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
  From sat (being, existing)
  Root: as (class 2)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛ (to choose, vow)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

Root: pṛth

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Quotation particle

नः (naḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed, famous

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) + suffix -ta

Root: śru (class 5)