महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-171, verse-3

ततो मूर्धन्युपाघ्राय पर्यश्रुनयना नृप ।
आह सत्यवती हृष्टा दिष्ट्या पुत्र जितं त्वया ॥३॥

3. tato mūrdhanyupāghrāya paryaśrunayanā nṛpa ,
āha satyavatī hṛṣṭā diṣṭyā putra jitaṁ tvayā.

3. tataḥ mūrdhani upāghrāya paryaśrunayanā nṛpa
āha satyavatī hṛṣṭā diṣṭyā putra jitaṃ tvayā

3. nṛpa tataḥ hṛṣṭā paryaśrunayanā satyavatī
mūrdhani upāghrāya āha putra diṣṭyā tvayā jitaṃ

3. Then, O king, delighted Satyavatī, with tear-filled eyes, kissed his head and said, "Fortunately, my son, you have achieved victory!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top, in the forefront

• उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having kissed

• पर्यश्रुनयना (paryaśrunayanā) - with tear-filled eyes

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king, ruler

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī (name of a queen)

• हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted, happy, joyful

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune, by luck

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• जितं (jitaṁ) - conquered, won, victory

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the head, on the top, in the forefront

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, peak

उपाघ्राय (upāghrāya) - having smelled, having kissed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root ghrā with upasargas upa and ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

पर्यश्रुनयना (paryaśrunayanā) - with tear-filled eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paryaśrunayana

paryaśrunayana - having eyes full of tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pari+aśru+nayana)

• pari – around, completely, full of
  indeclinable
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king, ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āha

Perfect Tense

Derived from the root ah, perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: ah (class 2)

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavatī (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavatī (a proper name, lit. 'truthful')

हृष्टा (hṛṣṭā) - delighted, happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, thrilled, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛṣ (to be excited, glad) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune, by luck

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of diṣṭi (luck) used adverbially.

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जितं (jitaṁ) - conquered, won, victory

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, overcome, won

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji (to conquer) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: ji (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you