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14,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-34, verse-10

वासुदेव उवाच ।
ततस्तु तस्या ब्राह्मण्या मतिः क्षेत्रज्ञसंक्षये ।
क्षेत्रज्ञादेव परतः क्षेत्रज्ञोऽन्यः प्रवर्तते ॥१०॥
10. vāsudeva uvāca ,
tatastu tasyā brāhmaṇyā matiḥ kṣetrajñasaṁkṣaye ,
kṣetrajñādeva parataḥ kṣetrajño'nyaḥ pravartate.
10. vāsudevaḥ uvāca tataḥ tu tasyāḥ brāhmaṇyāḥ matiḥ kṣetrajña-saṃkṣaye
kṣetrajñāt eva parataḥ kṣetrajñaḥ anyaḥ pravartate
10. vāsudevaḥ uvāca tataḥ tu tasyāḥ brāhmaṇyāḥ matiḥ kṣetrajña-saṃkṣaye (asti).
kṣetrajñāt eva parataḥ anyaḥ kṣetrajñaḥ pravartate.
10. Vāsudeva said: Then, however, that brāhmaṇī's understanding was concerning the cessation of the knower of the field (kṣetrajña). Indeed, from the knower of the field (kṣetrajña) itself, another knower of the field (kṣetrajña) subsequently manifests.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Krishna
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore
  • तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
  • तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that
  • ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - of the brāhmaṇī (female Brahmin)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - mind, understanding, intellect, opinion
  • क्षेत्रज्ञ-संक्षये (kṣetrajña-saṁkṣaye) - in the cessation of the knower of the field, in the dissolution of the individual consciousness
  • क्षेत्रज्ञात् (kṣetrajñāt) - from the knower of the field, from the soul
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
  • परतः (parataḥ) - from another, from elsewhere, subsequently, thereafter
  • क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - knower of the field, the soul
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different
  • प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - manifests, proceeds, operates, begins

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva, Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial use of ablative, 'thence, therefore'.
तु (tu) - but, however, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
ब्राह्मण्याः (brāhmaṇyāḥ) - of the brāhmaṇī (female Brahmin)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇī
brāhmaṇī - a female Brahmin, wife of a Brahmin
मतिः (matiḥ) - mind, understanding, intellect, opinion
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, intelligence, understanding, thought, opinion, intention
क्षेत्रज्ञ-संक्षये (kṣetrajña-saṁkṣaye) - in the cessation of the knower of the field, in the dissolution of the individual consciousness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña-saṃkṣaya
kṣetrajña-saṁkṣaya - cessation of the knower of the field, dissolution of the individual consciousness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetrajña+saṃkṣaya)
  • kṣetrajña – knower of the field (body), the soul, individual consciousness, Purusha
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of kṣetra (field, body) + jña (knower)
  • saṃkṣaya – destruction, annihilation, cessation, end, dissolution
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kṣi (to destroy) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
क्षेत्रज्ञात् (kṣetrajñāt) - from the knower of the field, from the soul
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña
kṣetrajña - knower of the field (body), the soul, individual consciousness, Purusha
Compound of kṣetra (field, body) + jña (knower)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
परतः (parataḥ) - from another, from elsewhere, subsequently, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial form meaning 'from another/beyond' or 'subsequently'.
क्षेत्रज्ञः (kṣetrajñaḥ) - knower of the field, the soul
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrajña
kṣetrajña - knower of the field (body), the soul, individual consciousness, Purusha
Compound of kṣetra (field, body) + jña (knower)
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
प्रवर्तते (pravartate) - manifests, proceeds, operates, begins
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)