महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-87, verse-8

येष्वहःसु कृतैः श्राद्धैर्यत्फलं प्राप्यतेऽनघ ।
तत्सर्वं कीर्तयिष्यामि यथावत्तन्निबोध मे ॥८॥

8. yeṣvahaḥsu kṛtaiḥ śrāddhairyatphalaṁ prāpyate'nagha ,
tatsarvaṁ kīrtayiṣyāmi yathāvattannibodha me.

8. yeṣu ahaḥsu kṛtaiḥ śrāddhaiḥ yat phalam prāpyate
anagha tat sarvam kīrtayiṣyāmi yathāvat tat nibodha me

8. anagha yeṣu ahaḥsu kṛtaiḥ śrāddhaiḥ yat phalam prāpyate
tat sarvam yathāvat me kīrtayiṣyāmi tat nibodha

8. O sinless one, I will fully describe all the results that are obtained from the ancestral rituals (śrāddha) performed on specific days; learn that properly from me.

Words meanings summery:

• येषु (yeṣu) - on which (days) (in which, among which)

• अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - on days (in days)

• कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - by (rituals) performed (by those performed, by done)

• श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by (the) ancestral rituals (śrāddha) (by ancestral rituals)

• यत् (yat) - what (result) (what, which)

• फलम् (phalam) - the result (fruit, result, consequence)

• प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is obtained (is obtained, is acquired)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (vocative) (O sinless one, blameless)

• तत् (tat) - that (result) (that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole)

• कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will describe (to you) (I will declare, I will narrate, I will describe)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, accurately, in due form)

• तत् (tat) - that (instruction) (that)

• निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (learn, understand, perceive)

• मे (me) - from me (to me, for me, from me)

Words meanings and morphology

येषु (yeṣu) - on which (days) (in which, among which)

(pronoun)

Locative, plural of yad

yad - which, what

अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - on days (in days)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of ahan

ahan - day

कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - by (rituals) performed (by those performed, by done)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: masculine instrumental plural, agreeing with śrāddhaiḥ

श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by (the) ancestral rituals (śrāddha) (by ancestral rituals)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral ritual, ceremony in honor of deceased ancestors

यत् (yat) - what (result) (what, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

फलम् (phalam) - the result (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward

प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is obtained (is obtained, is acquired)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prāp

from pra- √āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (vocative) (O sinless one, blameless)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, pure, blameless

a (negation) + nagha (sin)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+nagha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nagha – sin, fault
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that (result) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कीर्तयिष्यामि (kīrtayiṣyāmi) - I will describe (to you) (I will declare, I will narrate, I will describe)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kīrtay

Causative from root kṛt

Causative stem from kṛt

Root: kṛt (class 10)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly (properly, accurately, in due form)

(indeclinable)

from yathā (as) + vat (like)

तत् (tat) - that (instruction) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (learn, understand, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

from ni- √budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me (to me, for me, from me)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Alternate form for mama (genitive) or mahyam (dative). Here used with imperative, implying 'from me'.