महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-87, verse-17

युद्धभागी भवेन्मर्त्यः श्राद्धं कुर्वंश्चतुर्दशीम् ।
अमावास्यां तु निवपन्सर्वान्कामानवाप्नुयात् ॥१७॥

17. yuddhabhāgī bhavenmartyaḥ śrāddhaṁ kurvaṁścaturdaśīm ,
amāvāsyāṁ tu nivapansarvānkāmānavāpnuyāt.

17. yuddhabhāgī bhavet martyaḥ śrāddham kurvan caturdaśīm
| amāvāsyām tu nivapan sarvān kāmān avāpnuyāt

17. A mortal who performs the ancestral ritual (śrāddha) on the fourteenth lunar day will become involved in war. However, by making offerings on the new moon day, one certainly achieves all desires.

Words meanings summery:

• युद्धभागी (yuddhabhāgī) - participant in war, having a share in battle

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would become, he becomes

• मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - mortal, human being, man

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - ancestral ritual, funeral ceremony

• कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making (he who is doing)

• चतुर्दशीम् (caturdaśīm) - on the fourteenth lunar day (the fourteenth (lunar day))

• अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day (new moon day)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• निवपन् (nivapan) - performing ritual offerings (offering, scattering, sowing)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would obtain, he would reach, he should attain

Words meanings and morphology

युद्धभागी (yuddhabhāgī) - participant in war, having a share in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhabhāgin

yuddhabhāgin - sharing in battle, participant in war, having a share in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+bhāgin)

• yuddha – war, battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• bhāgin – sharing, partaking in, having a share, possessing
  adjective
  suffix -in added to bhāga (share, portion)

भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, should be, would become, he becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - mortal, human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of martya

martya - mortal, human being, man

Root: mṛ (class 4)

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - ancestral ritual, funeral ceremony

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - ancestral ritual, funeral ceremony, offering to ancestors, faith, reverence

कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing, making (he who is doing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, make, perform, create

present active participle

root kṛ (8th class) + śatṛ suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

चतुर्दशीम् (caturdaśīm) - on the fourteenth lunar day (the fourteenth (lunar day))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caturdaśī

caturdaśī - the fourteenth day of the lunar fortnight

Note: Used adverbially to indicate time.

अमावास्याम् (amāvāsyām) - on the new moon day (new moon day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amāvāsyā

amāvāsyā - new moon day

Note: Used adverbially to indicate time.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निवपन् (nivapan) - performing ritual offerings (offering, scattering, sowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vap

vap - to sow, scatter, strew, offer, shave

present active participle

root vap (1st class) with prefix ni- + śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: vap (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

कामान् (kāmān) - desires, wishes, objects of desire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - he would obtain, he would reach, he should attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of āp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)