महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-87, verse-11

पञ्चम्यां बहवः पुत्रा जायन्ते कुर्वतां नृप ।
कुर्वाणास्तु नराः षष्ठ्यां भवन्ति द्युतिभागिनः ॥११॥

11. pañcamyāṁ bahavaḥ putrā jāyante kurvatāṁ nṛpa ,
kurvāṇāstu narāḥ ṣaṣṭhyāṁ bhavanti dyutibhāginaḥ.

11. pañcamyām bahavaḥ putrāḥ jāyante kurvatām nṛpa
kurvāṇāḥ tu narāḥ ṣaṣṭhyām bhavanti dyutibhāginaḥ

11. nṛpa pañcamyām kurvatām bahavaḥ putrāḥ jāyante tu
ṣaṣṭhyām kurvāṇāḥ narāḥ dyutibhāginaḥ bhavanti

11. O king, on the fifth day, many sons are obtained for those who perform (the rituals). But those men who perform on the sixth day become endowed with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• पञ्चम्याम् (pañcamyām) - on the fifth day (on the fifth (day))

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are obtained (are born, come into being, are produced, are obtained)

• कुर्वताम् (kurvatām) - for those who perform (the rituals) (of those performing, for those performing)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - those performing (the rituals) (performing, doing)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, human beings)

• षष्ठ्याम् (ṣaṣṭhyām) - on the sixth day (on the sixth (day))

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become (are, become, exist)

• द्युतिभागिनः (dyutibhāginaḥ) - endowed with splendor (sharing in splendor, partaking of brilliance, endowed with radiance)

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चम्याम् (pañcamyām) - on the fifth day (on the fifth (day))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of pañcama

pañcama - fifth

ordinal number adjective

Note: Implied 'tithyām' (day).

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ'

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are obtained (are born, come into being, are produced, are obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

कुर्वताम् (kurvatām) - for those who perform (the rituals) (of those performing, for those performing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kurvat

kurvat - performing, doing

Present Active Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make), present active participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the performers of the śrāddha rituals.

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector) from √pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from √pā
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

कुर्वाणाः (kurvāṇāḥ) - those performing (the rituals) (performing, doing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - performing, doing

Present Middle Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make), present middle participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men (men, human beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

षष्ठ्याम् (ṣaṣṭhyām) - on the sixth day (on the sixth (day))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭha

ṣaṣṭha - sixth

ordinal number adjective

Note: Implied 'tithyām' (day).

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become (are, become, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

द्युतिभागिनः (dyutibhāginaḥ) - endowed with splendor (sharing in splendor, partaking of brilliance, endowed with radiance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dyutibhāgin

dyutibhāgin - partaking of brilliance, endowed with splendor/radiance

Compound: dyuti (splendor) + bhāgin (partaker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyuti+bhāgin)

• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)
• bhāgin – partaker, sharer, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  from bhāga (share) + -in (possessive suffix)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'