महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-87, verse-10

स्त्रियो द्वितीयां जायन्ते तृतीयायां तु वन्दिनः ।
चतुर्थ्यां क्षुद्रपशवो भवन्ति बहवो गृहे ॥१०॥

10. striyo dvitīyāṁ jāyante tṛtīyāyāṁ tu vandinaḥ ,
caturthyāṁ kṣudrapaśavo bhavanti bahavo gṛhe.

10. striyaḥ dvitīyām jāyante tṛtīyāyām tu vandinaḥ
caturthyām kṣudrapaśavaḥ bhavanti bahavaḥ gṛhe

10. dvitīyām striyaḥ jāyante tu tṛtīyāyām vandinaḥ
caturthyām gṛhe bahavaḥ kṣudrapaśavaḥ bhavanti

10. On the second day (of ancestral rituals), women are obtained; but on the third day, panegyrists are obtained. On the fourth day, many small animals appear in the home.

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, wives)

• द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - on the second (day) (second, on the second)

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are obtained (are born, come into being, are produced, are obtained)

• तृतीयायाम् (tṛtīyāyām) - on the third day (on the third (day))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• वन्दिनः (vandinaḥ) - panegyrists (bards, panegyrists)

• चतुर्थ्याम् (caturthyām) - on the fourth day (on the fourth (day))

• क्षुद्रपशवः (kṣudrapaśavaḥ) - small animals (small animals, petty cattle)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - appear, are found (are, become, exist)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the home (in the house, at home)

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women (women, wives)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

द्वितीयाम् (dvitīyām) - on the second (day) (second, on the second)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second

ordinal number adjective

Note: Implies 'tithim' (day). Refers to the second day, used adverbially for 'on the second day'.

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are obtained (are born, come into being, are produced, are obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

तृतीयायाम् (tṛtīyāyām) - on the third day (on the third (day))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of tṛtīya

tṛtīya - third

ordinal number adjective

Note: Implied 'tithyām' (day).

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

वन्दिनः (vandinaḥ) - panegyrists (bards, panegyrists)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vandin

vandin - panegyrist, bard, encomiast

from root vand (to praise, salute)

Root: vand (class 1)

चतुर्थ्याम् (caturthyām) - on the fourth day (on the fourth (day))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of caturtha

caturtha - fourth

ordinal number adjective

Note: Implied 'tithyām' (day).

क्षुद्रपशवः (kṣudrapaśavaḥ) - small animals (small animals, petty cattle)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudrapasu

kṣudrapasu - small animal, petty cattle

Compound: kṣudra (small) + paśu (animal)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+paśu)

• kṣudra – small, minute, low
  adjective
• paśu – animal, cattle
  noun (masculine)

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - appear, are found (are, become, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with kṣudrapaśavaḥ

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the home (in the house, at home)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home