महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-87, verse-13

नवम्यां कुर्वतः श्राद्धं भवत्येकशफं बहु ।
विवर्धन्ते तु दशमीं गावः श्राद्धानि कुर्वतः ॥१३॥

13. navamyāṁ kurvataḥ śrāddhaṁ bhavatyekaśaphaṁ bahu ,
vivardhante tu daśamīṁ gāvaḥ śrāddhāni kurvataḥ.

13. navamyām kurvataḥ śrāddham bhavati ekaśapham bahu
vivardhante tu daśamīm gāvaḥ śrāddhāni kurvataḥ

13. navamyām śrāddham kurvataḥ bahu ekaśapham bhavati.
tu daśamīm śrāddhāni kurvataḥ gāvaḥ vivardhante.

13. For one who performs the ancestor ritual (śrāddha) on the ninth lunar day, a great abundance of one-hoofed animals will arise. And for one performing ancestor rituals (śrāddha) on the tenth (lunar day), cows will multiply.

Words meanings summery:

• नवम्याम् (navamyām) - on the ninth (lunar day)

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one performing, for one performing

• श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - ancestor ritual

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises

• एकशफम् (ekaśapham) - wealth in one-hoofed animals such as horses or donkeys (one-hoofed (animal wealth))

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundant

• विवर्धन्ते (vivardhante) - they increase, grow abundantly

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• दशमीम् (daśamīm) - the tenth (lunar day)

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestor rituals

• कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one performing, for one performing

Words meanings and morphology

नवम्याम् (navamyām) - on the ninth (lunar day)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of navamī

navamī - the ninth (lunar day or date)

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one performing, for one performing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

present active participle

Genitive singular of the present active participle of root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

श्राद्धम् (śrāddham) - ancestor ritual

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāddha

śrāddha - an ancestor ritual, funerary offering; faith, reverence

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एकशफम् (ekaśapham) - wealth in one-hoofed animals such as horses or donkeys (one-hoofed (animal wealth))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekaśapha

ekaśapha - one-hoofed animal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+śapha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• śapha – hoof
  noun (masculine)

बहु (bahu) - much, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, great

विवर्धन्ते (vivardhante) - they increase, grow abundantly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vivardh

From root vṛdh (class 1 Ātmanepada) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

दशमीम् (daśamīm) - the tenth (lunar day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of daśamī

daśamī - the tenth (lunar day or date)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate time

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle; earth

श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - ancestor rituals

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - an ancestor ritual, funerary offering; faith, reverence

कुर्वतः (kurvataḥ) - of one performing, for one performing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurvat

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

present active participle

Genitive singular of the present active participle of root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)