महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-87, verse-7

सर्वेष्वहःसु प्रीयन्ते कृतैः श्राद्धैः पितामहाः ।
प्रवक्ष्यामि तु ते सर्वांस्तिथ्यां तिथ्यां गुणागुणान् ॥७॥

7. sarveṣvahaḥsu prīyante kṛtaiḥ śrāddhaiḥ pitāmahāḥ ,
pravakṣyāmi tu te sarvāṁstithyāṁ tithyāṁ guṇāguṇān.

7. sarveṣu ahaḥsu prīyante kṛtaiḥ śrāddhaiḥ pitāmahāḥ
pravakṣyāmi tu te sarvān tithyām tithyām guṇāguṇān

7. The ancestors (pitāmaha) are pleased on all days by the ancestral rituals (śrāddha) that are performed. But I will tell you all the merits and demerits for each lunar day.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - on all, in all

• अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - on days, in days

• प्रीयन्ते (prīyante) - they are pleased, they are satisfied

• कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - By the ancestral rituals that have been performed. (by the done, by the performed)

• श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by the ancestral rituals, by the śrāddhas

• पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - The paternal grandfathers or a broader group of paternal ancestors. (grandfathers, great ancestors)

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will declare

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - All the good and bad qualities. (all)

• तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - Refers to each individual lunar day, repeated for emphasis ('on each and every lunar day'). (on the lunar day, on the specific date)

• तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - Refers to each individual lunar day, repeated for emphasis ('on each and every lunar day'). (on the lunar day, on the specific date)

• गुणागुणान् (guṇāguṇān) - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - on all, in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अहःसु (ahaḥsu) - on days, in days

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of ahas

ahas - day

Neuter 's'-stem noun.

प्रीयन्ते (prīyante) - they are pleased, they are satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prī

passive voice (middle), present tense

Root PRĪ (to love, please), 9th class verb. Here in the middle voice, indicating the subject experiences the pleasure/satisfaction.

Root: prī (class 9)

कृतैः (kṛtaiḥ) - By the ancestral rituals that have been performed. (by the done, by the performed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

From root KṚ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

श्राद्धैः (śrāddhaiḥ) - by the ancestral rituals, by the śrāddhas

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - a funeral rite, obsequial ceremony, offerings to ancestors

From 'śraddhā' (faith) with suffix -a, implying something done with faith for ancestors.

पितामहाः (pitāmahāḥ) - The paternal grandfathers or a broader group of paternal ancestors. (grandfathers, great ancestors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, a great ancestor

Compound of 'pitṛ' (father) and 'mahat' (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pitṛ+mahat)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will tell, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravakṣ

future tense

From root VAC (to speak) with prefix PRA (forth, forward, thoroughly).

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing contrast or emphasis.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun, dative singular.

Note: Enclitic pronoun.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - All the good and bad qualities. (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Accusative plural masculine.

तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - Refers to each individual lunar day, repeated for emphasis ('on each and every lunar day'). (on the lunar day, on the specific date)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, date

Feminine i-stem noun.

तिथ्याम् (tithyām) - Refers to each individual lunar day, repeated for emphasis ('on each and every lunar day'). (on the lunar day, on the specific date)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, date

Feminine i-stem noun.

गुणागुणान् (guṇāguṇān) - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇāguṇa

guṇāguṇa - merits and demerits, good and bad qualities

Dvandva compound of 'guṇa' (quality, merit) and 'aguṇa' (lack of quality, demerit).

Compound type : dvandva (guṇa+aguṇa)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, merit, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• aguṇa – fault, defect, demerit
  noun (masculine)
  'a' is a negative prefix.
  Prefix: a

Note: Object of 'pravakṣyāmi'.