महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-149, verse-1

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
नाभागधेयः प्राप्नोति धनं सुबलवानपि ।
भागधेयान्वितस्त्वर्थान्कृशो बालश्च विन्दति ॥१॥

1. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
nābhāgadheyaḥ prāpnoti dhanaṁ subalavānapi ,
bhāgadheyānvitastvarthānkṛśo bālaśca vindati.

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca | na abhāgadheyaḥ
prāpnoti dhanam su-balavān
api | bhāgadheya-anvitaḥ tu
arthān kṛśaḥ bālaḥ ca vindati

1. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca abhāgadheyaḥ api su-balavān dhanam na
prāpnoti tu bhāgadheya-anvitaḥ kṛśaḥ bālaḥ ca arthān vindati

1. Yudhiṣṭhira said: A person not endowed with good fortune does not obtain wealth, even if very powerful. However, one who is destined to receive fortune obtains riches, even if weak or a child.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अभागधेयः (abhāgadheyaḥ) - one not possessing a share, one without destiny or fortune

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, acquires

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

• सु-बलवान् (su-balavān) - very strong, very powerful

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

• भागधेय-अन्वितः (bhāgadheya-anvitaḥ) - endowed with fortune or destiny

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अर्थान् (arthān) - riches, wealth (objects, purposes, riches, wealth)

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean, thin, emaciated, weak

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young, immature

• च (ca) - and, also

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gets

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steadfast in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active indicative

root vac, perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभागधेयः (abhāgadheyaḥ) - one not possessing a share, one without destiny or fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhāgadheya

abhāgadheya - unlucky, unfortunate, not having a share, destitute of fortune

nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a + bhāgadheya

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhāgadheya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• bhāgadheya – share, portion, lot, destiny, fortune
  noun (neuter)
  from bhāga + dheyā (suffix)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, reaches, acquires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

present active indicative

from √āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, money, property

from root dhā (to place, to bear) + ana (suffix)

Root: dhā (class 3)

सु-बलवान् (su-balavān) - very strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of su-balavat

su-balavat - very strong, very powerful

compound of su + balavat (possessive suffix -vat)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+balavat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• balavat – strong, powerful, possessed of strength
  adjective (masculine)
  from bala + -vat (possessive suffix)

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

भागधेय-अन्वितः (bhāgadheya-anvitaḥ) - endowed with fortune or destiny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāgadheya-anvita

bhāgadheya-anvita - endowed with a share/destiny/fortune

tatpuruṣa compound of bhāgadheya + anvita (past passive participle from anu-i)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāgadheya+anvita)

• bhāgadheya – share, portion, lot, destiny, fortune
  noun (neuter)
• anvita – accompanied, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from anu-√i (to go after, to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अर्थान् (arthān) - riches, wealth (objects, purposes, riches, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, thing, wealth, riches

from root ṛ (to go, to move)

Root: ṛ

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - lean, thin, emaciated, weak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - lean, thin, weak, emaciated

Root: kṛś (class 1)

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young, immature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

present active indicative

from √vid (class 6, to find/obtain)

Root: vid (class 6)