महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-120, verse-1

भीष्म उवाच ।
क्षत्रधर्ममनुप्राप्तः स्मरन्नेव स वीर्यवान् ।
त्यक्त्वा स कीटतां राजंश्चचार विपुलं तपः ॥१॥

1. bhīṣma uvāca ,
kṣatradharmamanuprāptaḥ smaranneva sa vīryavān ,
tyaktvā sa kīṭatāṁ rājaṁścacāra vipulaṁ tapaḥ.

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca kṣatradharmam anuprāptaḥ smaran eva saḥ
vīryavān tyaktvā saḥ kīṭatām rājan cacāra vipulam tapaḥ

1. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca rājan,
saḥ vīryavān kṣatradharmam anuprāptaḥ eva smaran saḥ kīṭatām tyaktvā vipulam tapaḥ cacāra

1. Bhishma said: "Having attained the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya and remembering it, that powerful one, O king, abandoned the state of an insect and performed great austerity (tapas)."

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya (the duty/constitution of a kṣatriya)

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having attained, having reached

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कीटताम् (kīṭatām) - the state of an insect

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• चचार (cacāra) - performed, practiced, moved

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, extensive, abundant

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

क्षत्रधर्मम् (kṣatradharmam) - the constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya (the duty/constitution of a kṣatriya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty, law, or constitution (dharma) of a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – rule, power, dominion; kṣatriya
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - having attained, having reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smarant

smarant - remembering (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Root: smṛ (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, heroic

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कीटताम् (kīṭatām) - the state of an insect

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīṭatā

kīṭatā - the state or condition of being an insect, insect-hood

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

चचार (cacāra) - performed, practiced, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of car

Root: car (class 1)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - great, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, broad, abundant, great

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, warmth, austerity, penance, spiritual fervor