महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-62, verse-9

वृद्ध्या कृषिवणिक्त्वेन जीवसंजीवनेन च ।
वेत्तुमर्हसि राजेन्द्र स्वाध्यायगणितं महत् ॥९॥

9. vṛddhyā kṛṣivaṇiktvena jīvasaṁjīvanena ca ,
vettumarhasi rājendra svādhyāyagaṇitaṁ mahat.

9. vṛddhyā kṛṣivaṇiktvena jīvasaṃjīvanena ca
vettum arhasi rājendra svādhyāyagaṇitam mahat

9. rājendra! vṛddhyā kṛṣivaṇiktvena jīvasaṃjīvanena
ca mahat svādhyāyagaṇitam vettum arhasi

9. O chief of kings, you should understand the great scheme of statecraft, which is realized through economic growth, agriculture, commerce, and by sustaining the lives of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्ध्या (vṛddhyā) - through economic growth (by growth, by increase, by prosperity)

• कृषिवणिक्त्वेन (kṛṣivaṇiktvena) - through agriculture and commerce (by agriculture and commerce)

• जीवसंजीवनेन (jīvasaṁjīvanena) - by sustaining the lives of all beings (by sustaining life, by enlivening beings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• वेत्तुम् (vettum) - to understand (to know, to understand)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings (O chief of kings, O king of kings)

• स्वाध्यायगणितम् (svādhyāyagaṇitam) - the great scheme of statecraft (lit. 'calculation of sacred study') (the calculation/science of sacred study/self-study)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्ध्या (vṛddhyā) - through economic growth (by growth, by increase, by prosperity)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity, interest (on money)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कृषिवणिक्त्वेन (kṛṣivaṇiktvena) - through agriculture and commerce (by agriculture and commerce)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛṣivaṇiktva

kṛṣivaṇiktva - agriculture and commerce

Derived from kṛṣi-vaṇij ('agriculture and trade') + -tva (abstract suffix)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣi+vaṇij)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation
  noun (feminine)
  From root kṛṣ 'to plough'
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• vaṇij – trade, commerce, merchant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Abstract noun formed from a Dvandva compound

जीवसंजीवनेन (jīvasaṁjīvanena) - by sustaining the lives of all beings (by sustaining life, by enlivening beings)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jīvasaṃjīvana

jīvasaṁjīvana - enlivening beings, sustaining life

From jīva ('life/being') and saṃjīvana ('enlivening, causing to live')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīva+saṃjīvana)

• jīva – living being, life, soul
  noun (masculine)
  From root jīv 'to live'
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• saṃjīvana – enlivening, restoring to life, sustenance
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root jīv with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

वेत्तुम् (vettum) - to understand (to know, to understand)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root vid, with suffix -tum

Root: vid (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active (parasmaipada), present indicative (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O chief of kings (O chief of kings, O king of kings)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings

Compound of rājan ('king') and indra ('chief, lord')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, the god Indra
  noun (masculine)

स्वाध्यायगणितम् (svādhyāyagaṇitam) - the great scheme of statecraft (lit. 'calculation of sacred study') (the calculation/science of sacred study/self-study)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svādhyāyagaṇita

svādhyāyagaṇita - calculation/science of sacred study/self-study

Compound of svādhyāya ('self-study, sacred text') and gaṇita ('calculation, science')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svādhyāya+gaṇita)

• svādhyāya – self-study, study of Vedas, sacred recitation
  noun (masculine)
  From svā ('self') and adhyāya ('study, lesson')
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)
• gaṇita – calculation, mathematics, science, number
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root gaṇ 'to count'
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'svādhyāyagaṇitam'