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12,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-62, verse-3

उक्तानि कर्माणि बहूनि राजन्स्वर्ग्याणि राजन्यपरायणानि ।
नेमानि दृष्टान्तविधौ स्मृतानि क्षात्रे हि सर्वं विहितं यथावत् ॥३॥
3. uktāni karmāṇi bahūni rāja;nsvargyāṇi rājanyaparāyaṇāni ,
nemāni dṛṣṭāntavidhau smṛtāni; kṣātre hi sarvaṁ vihitaṁ yathāvat.
3. uktāni karmāṇi bahūni rājan
svargyāṇi rājanyaparāyaṇāni na
imāni dṛṣṭāntavidhau smṛtāni
kṣātre hi sarvam vihitam yathāvat
3. rājan,
svargyāṇi rājanyaparāyaṇāni bahūni karmāṇi uktāni.
imāni dṛṣṭāntavidhau na smṛtāni,
hi kṣātre sarvam yathāvat vihitam
3. O King (rājan), many actions (karma) that lead to heaven and are primarily intended for the princely class have been declared. However, these are not considered as universally applicable examples for the warrior (kṣātra) class, for indeed, everything is properly prescribed in the warrior's intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उक्तानि (uktāni) - spoken, declared, said
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, duties (karma)
  • बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • स्वर्ग्याणि (svargyāṇi) - heavenly, leading to heaven
  • राजन्यपरायणानि (rājanyaparāyaṇāni) - primarily intended for kings/princely class, dedicated to the princely class
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • इमानि (imāni) - these
  • दृष्टान्तविधौ (dṛṣṭāntavidhau) - in the method of examples, for setting an example/precedent
  • स्मृतानि (smṛtāni) - remembered, considered, deemed
  • क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - in the realm of warrior (dharma) (in the warrior class, in the sphere of kṣatriyas)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
  • विहितम् (vihitam) - prescribed, ordained, enjoined
  • यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, as it should be

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तानि (uktāni) - spoken, declared, said
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, declared
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, deeds, duties (karma)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite, destiny (karma)
Root: kṛ
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
स्वर्ग्याणि (svargyāṇi) - heavenly, leading to heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of svargya
svargya - leading to heaven, celestial, heavenly
राजन्यपरायणानि (rājanyaparāyaṇāni) - primarily intended for kings/princely class, dedicated to the princely class
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of rājanyaparāyaṇa
rājanyaparāyaṇa - chiefly devoted to or concerning the princely class (rājanya)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājanya+parāyaṇa)
  • rājanya – of princely rank, a kṣatriya, a king
    noun (masculine)
  • parāyaṇa – chiefly devoted to, having as chief object, resting on, depending on
    adjective (masculine)
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
दृष्टान्तविधौ (dṛṣṭāntavidhau) - in the method of examples, for setting an example/precedent
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭāntavidhi
dṛṣṭāntavidhi - method of examples, rule of precedents
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭānta+vidhi)
  • dṛṣṭānta – example, illustration, simile, precedent
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
    Root: dṛś
  • vidhi – rule, method, ordinance, injunction
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā
स्मृतानि (smṛtāni) - remembered, considered, deemed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, thought of, considered, prescribed
Past Passive Participle
Root: smṛ (class 1)
क्षात्रे (kṣātre) - in the realm of warrior (dharma) (in the warrior class, in the sphere of kṣatriyas)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṣātra
kṣātra - relating to a kṣatriya, warrior-like, royal; warrior's duty/power
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
विहितम् (vihitam) - prescribed, ordained, enjoined
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita
vihita - arranged, placed, prescribed, ordained, performed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, as it should be
(indeclinable)