महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-62, verse-4

क्षात्राणि वैश्यानि च सेवमानः शौद्राणि कर्माणि च ब्राह्मणः सन् ।
अस्मिँल्लोके निन्दितो मन्दचेताः परे च लोके निरयं प्रयाति ॥४॥

4. kṣātrāṇi vaiśyāni ca sevamānaḥ; śaudrāṇi karmāṇi ca brāhmaṇaḥ san ,
asmiँlloke nindito mandacetāḥ; pare ca loke nirayaṁ prayāti.

4. kṣātrāṇi vaiśyāni ca sevamānaḥ
śaudrāṇi karmāṇi ca brāhmaṇaḥ
san asmin loke ninditaḥ manda-cetāḥ
pare ca loke nirayam prayāti

4. brāhmaṇaḥ san,
kṣātrāṇi vaiśyāni ca śaudrāṇi karmāṇi ca sevamānaḥ,
manda-cetāḥ asmin loke ninditaḥ,
pare ca loke nirayam prayāti

4. A dull-witted (mandacetāḥ) Brahmin (brāhmaṇaḥ) who engages in the duties of kṣatriyas and vaiśyas, and also performs the actions of śūdras, is condemned in this world and goes to hell (niraya) in the next.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षात्राणि (kṣātrāṇi) - duties typically performed by the kṣatriya (warrior) class (activities pertaining to kṣatriyas, warrior-like duties)

• वैश्यानि (vaiśyāni) - duties typically performed by the vaiśya (merchant/farmer) class (activities pertaining to vaiśyas, merchant-like duties)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सेवमानः (sevamānaḥ) - engaging in, performing (serving, resorting to, practicing, pursuing)

• शौद्राणि (śaudrāṇi) - actions typically performed by the śūdra (laborer) class (activities pertaining to śūdras, labor-like duties)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, duties (actions, deeds, duties)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a member of the priestly class (a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class)

• सन् (san) - being (a Brahmin) (being, existing)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)

• निन्दितः (ninditaḥ) - condemned (condemned, blamed, despised)

• मन्द-चेताः (manda-cetāḥ) - dull-witted (mandacetāḥ) (dull-witted, slow-minded, foolish)

• परे (pare) - in the next (in the other, in the next)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लोके (loke) - in the next world (in the world, in the realm)

• निरयम् (nirayam) - to hell (niraya) (to hell, to a bad path)

• प्रयाति (prayāti) - goes (goes, proceeds, approaches)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षात्राणि (kṣātrāṇi) - duties typically performed by the kṣatriya (warrior) class (activities pertaining to kṣatriyas, warrior-like duties)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṣātra

kṣātra - belonging to a kṣatriya, warrior-like, royal

derived from kṣatra (rule, dominion) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: qualifies karmāṇi (understood)

वैश्यानि (vaiśyāni) - duties typically performed by the vaiśya (merchant/farmer) class (activities pertaining to vaiśyas, merchant-like duties)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vaiśya

vaiśya - belonging to a vaiśya, mercantile, agricultural

derived from viś (settlement, community) + ya (taddhita suffix)

Note: qualifies karmāṇi (understood)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सेवमानः (sevamānaḥ) - engaging in, performing (serving, resorting to, practicing, pursuing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sevamāna

sevamāna - serving, attending, practicing, using, enjoying

Present Middle Participle

root sev (to serve, attend) + śānac (present middle participle suffix)

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: qualifies brāhmaṇaḥ (understood)

शौद्राणि (śaudrāṇi) - actions typically performed by the śūdra (laborer) class (activities pertaining to śūdras, labor-like duties)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaudra

śaudra - belonging to a śūdra, servile, laboring

derived from śūdra (laborer) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: qualifies karmāṇi

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions, duties (actions, deeds, duties)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, duty, religious rite (karma)

derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: object of sevamānaḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a member of the priestly class (a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, relating to Brahman or a Brahmin

derived from brahman (Vedic text, ultimate reality, priestly class)

Note: subject of the sentence (understood with san)

सन् (san) - being (a Brahmin) (being, existing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true, real

Present Active Participle

root as (to be) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: qualifies brāhmaṇaḥ

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: qualifies loke

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

root lok (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 1)

निन्दितः (ninditaḥ) - condemned (condemned, blamed, despised)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nindita

nindita - blamed, censured, despised

Past Passive Participle

root nind (to blame, censure) + kta (ppp suffix)

Root: nind (class 1)

मन्द-चेताः (manda-cetāḥ) - dull-witted (mandacetāḥ) (dull-witted, slow-minded, foolish)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda-cetas

manda-cetas - dull-witted, slow of mind, foolish

Compound type : bahuvrihi (manda+cetas)

• manda – slow, dull, sluggish, weak
  adjective (masculine)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies brāhmaṇaḥ

परे (pare) - in the next (in the other, in the next)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, next, supreme, distant

Note: qualifies loke

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the next world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

root lok (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 1)

निरयम् (nirayam) - to hell (niraya) (to hell, to a bad path)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niraya

niraya - hell, purgatory, a bad course

ni + root i (to go) + aya (suffix), meaning 'without going' (a place from which one cannot easily escape) or 'bad going'

Prefix: nis

Root: i (class 2)

Note: object of prayāti

प्रयाति (prayāti) - goes (goes, proceeds, approaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)