महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-62, verse-5

या संज्ञा विहिता लोके दासे शुनि वृके पशौ ।
विकर्मणि स्थिते विप्रे तां संज्ञां कुरु पाण्डव ॥५॥

5. yā saṁjñā vihitā loke dāse śuni vṛke paśau ,
vikarmaṇi sthite vipre tāṁ saṁjñāṁ kuru pāṇḍava.

5. yā saṃjñā vihitā loke dāse śuni vṛke paśau
vi-karmaṇi sthite vipre tām saṃjñām kuru pāṇḍava

5. pāṇḍava,
loke dāse śuni vṛke paśau yā saṃjñā vihitā,
vikarmaṇi sthite vipre tām saṃjñām kuru

5. O Pāṇḍava, whatever designation is given in this world to a slave, a dog, a wolf, or an animal, that very designation you should apply to a Brahmin (vipra) who persists in forbidden actions (vikarma).

Words meanings summery:

• या (yā) - whatever (which, whatever)

• संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - designation (designation, name, appellation, understanding)

• विहिता (vihitā) - applied, given (enjoined, prescribed, applied, made, done)

• लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)

• दासे (dāse) - to a slave (to a slave, servant)

• शुनि (śuni) - to a dog

• वृके (vṛke) - to a wolf

• पशौ (paśau) - to an animal (to an animal, to a beast)

• वि-कर्मणि (vi-karmaṇi) - in forbidden actions (vikarma) (in forbidden actions, in improper actions)

• स्थिते (sthite) - persisting, engaged (standing, situated, remaining, persisting)

• विप्रे (vipre) - to a Brahmin (vipra) (to a Brahmin, to a sage)

• ताम् (tām) - that (same) (that)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - designation (designation, name)

• कुरु (kuru) - apply (do, make, perform, apply)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

या (yā) - whatever (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

Note: qualifies saṃjñā

संज्ञा (saṁjñā) - designation (designation, name, appellation, understanding)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - knowledge, consciousness, name, designation, agreement

sam + root jñā (to know)

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: subject of the first clause

विहिता (vihitā) - applied, given (enjoined, prescribed, applied, made, done)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihita

vihita - placed, arranged, prescribed, performed, enjoined

Past Passive Participle

vi + root dhā (to place, put) + kta (ppp suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: qualifies saṃjñā

लोके (loke) - in this world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, universe

root lok (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 1)

दासे (dāse) - to a slave (to a slave, servant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāsa

dāsa - slave, servant, devotee

Note: used for 'to/towards' when designating

शुनि (śuni) - to a dog

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

वृके (vṛke) - to a wolf

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vṛka

vṛka - wolf, a kind of demon

पशौ (paśau) - to an animal (to an animal, to a beast)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

वि-कर्मणि (vi-karmaṇi) - in forbidden actions (vikarma) (in forbidden actions, in improper actions)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vi-karman

vi-karman - forbidden act, improper act, transgression (vikarma)

vi (negative/opposite prefix) + karman (action)

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (vi+karman)

• vi – apart, asunder, away; indicating negation, opposition, intensity
  indeclinable
  prefix
• karman – action, deed, work, duty, religious rite (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्थिते (sthite) - persisting, engaged (standing, situated, remaining, persisting)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, being, abiding, established

Past Passive Participle

root sthā (to stand) + kta (ppp suffix)

Root: sthā (class 1)

विप्रे (vipre) - to a Brahmin (vipra) (to a Brahmin, to a sage)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, sage, learned man

derived from root vip (to tremble, to be inspired)

Root: vip (class 4)

ताम् (tām) - that (same) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: qualifies saṃjñām

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - designation (designation, name)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - knowledge, consciousness, name, designation, agreement

sam + root jñā (to know)

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: object of kuru

कुरु (kuru) - apply (do, make, perform, apply)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava (O son of Pāṇḍu, O descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, related to Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

Note: addressed to a Pāṇḍava