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12,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-62, verse-7

ब्राह्मणस्य विशुद्धस्य तपस्यभिरतस्य च ।
निराशिषो वदान्यस्य लोका ह्यक्षरसंज्ञिताः ॥७॥
7. brāhmaṇasya viśuddhasya tapasyabhiratasya ca ,
nirāśiṣo vadānyasya lokā hyakṣarasaṁjñitāḥ.
7. brāhmaṇasya viśuddhasya tapasi abhiratasya ca
nir-āśiṣaḥ vadānyasya lokāḥ hi akṣara-saṃjñitāḥ
7. viśuddhasya,
tapasi abhiratasya ca,
nir-āśiṣaḥ,
vadānyasya brāhmaṇasya lokāḥ hi akṣara-saṃjñitāḥ
7. Indeed, for a pure Brahmin (brāhmaṇaḥ), who is devoted to asceticism (tapas), free from desires, and munificent, the worlds (he attains) are known as imperishable.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a Brahmin (brāhmaṇaḥ) (of a Brahmin)
  • विशुद्धस्य (viśuddhasya) - of a pure (of a pure, of a cleansed)
  • तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism (tapas) (in asceticism, in penance, in austerity)
  • अभिरतस्य (abhiratasya) - of one who is devoted to (of one devoted, engaged, delighting in)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • निर्-आशिषः (nir-āśiṣaḥ) - of one who is free from desires (of one who is free from desires/wishes)
  • वदान्यस्य (vadānyasya) - of a munificent (of a liberal, of a munificent, of a generous)
  • लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds (he attains) (worlds, realms)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, surely)
  • अक्षर-संज्ञिताः (akṣara-saṁjñitāḥ) - called imperishable (designated as imperishable, called indestructible)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a Brahmin (brāhmaṇaḥ) (of a Brahmin)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, relating to Brahman or a Brahmin
derived from brahman (Vedic text, ultimate reality, priestly class)
Note: governs the other genitive adjectives from this verse and the previous one
विशुद्धस्य (viśuddhasya) - of a pure (of a pure, of a cleansed)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viśuddha
viśuddha - pure, purified, cleansed, faultless
Past Passive Participle
vi + root śudh (to purify, cleanse) + kta (ppp suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)
तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism (tapas) (in asceticism, in penance, in austerity)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, austerity, heat (tapas)
root tap (to heat, suffer penance)
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: location for abhiratasya
अभिरतस्य (abhiratasya) - of one who is devoted to (of one devoted, engaged, delighting in)
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhirata
abhirata - delighted in, devoted to, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
abhi + root ram (to delight, rest) + kta (ppp suffix)
Prefix: abhi
Root: ram (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निर्-आशिषः (nir-āśiṣaḥ) - of one who is free from desires (of one who is free from desires/wishes)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nir-āśiṣ
nir-āśiṣ - having no desires, free from wishes
nir (without) + āśiṣ (wish, desire)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+āśiṣ)
  • nis – out, forth, without, free from
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • āśiṣ – wish, desire, blessing
    noun (feminine)
    ā + root śās (to wish, bless)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śās (class 2)
Note: qualifies brāhmaṇasya
वदान्यस्य (vadānyasya) - of a munificent (of a liberal, of a munificent, of a generous)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vadānya
vadānya - liberal, generous, munificent, eloquent
root vad (to speak) + ānya (suffix), originally 'speaking kindly'
Root: vad (class 1)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - the worlds (he attains) (worlds, realms)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
root lok (to see, perceive)
Root: lok (class 1)
Note: subject of the clause
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, surely)
(indeclinable)
अक्षर-संज्ञिताः (akṣara-saṁjñitāḥ) - called imperishable (designated as imperishable, called indestructible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣara-saṃjñita
akṣara-saṁjñita - designated as imperishable, having the name 'imperishable'
Past Passive Participle (from saṃjñā + itā)
compound of akṣara and saṃjñita
Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣara+saṃjñita)
  • akṣara – imperishable, indestructible
    adjective (neuter)
    negation prefix a + root kṣar (to perish, flow)
    Prefix: a
    Root: kṣar (class 1)
  • saṃjñita – named, designated, called, indicated
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    sam + root jñā (to know) + ita (suffix for 'named')
    Prefix: sam
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: predicate adjective for lokāḥ; "bhavanti" (are) is implicitly understood