महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-353, verse-3
भार्गवेणापि राजेन्द्र जनकस्य निवेशने ।
कथैषा कथिता पुण्या नारदाय महात्मने ॥३॥
कथैषा कथिता पुण्या नारदाय महात्मने ॥३॥
3. bhārgaveṇāpi rājendra janakasya niveśane ,
kathaiṣā kathitā puṇyā nāradāya mahātmane.
kathaiṣā kathitā puṇyā nāradāya mahātmane.
3.
bhārgaveṇa api rājendra janakasya niveśane
kathā eṣā kathitā puṇyā nāradāya mahātmane
kathā eṣā kathitā puṇyā nāradāya mahātmane
3.
rājendra eṣā puṇyā kathā bhārgaveṇa api
janakasya niveśane mahātmane nāradāya kathitā
janakasya niveśane mahātmane nāradāya kathitā
3.
O best of kings, this sacred story was also narrated by Bhārgava in Janaka's dwelling to the great-souled Nārada.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भार्गवेण (bhārgaveṇa) - by Paraśurāma, who belongs to the Bhṛgu lineage (by Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))
- अपि (api) - also, indicating Bhārgava as another narrator in the chain (also, even, too)
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - vocative address to a king, continuing the narration (O best of kings, O king of kings)
- जनकस्य (janakasya) - referring to King Janaka, in whose dwelling the event occurred (of Janaka)
- निवेशने (niveśane) - in King Janaka's palace or residence (in the dwelling, in the house, in the abode)
- कथा (kathā) - this particular story that is being recounted (story, narrative)
- एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to the story) (this)
- कथिता (kathitā) - was narrated (by Bhārgava) (narrated, told)
- पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred or virtuous (story) (sacred, meritorious, holy)
- नारदाय (nāradāya) - to the revered sage Nārada (to Narada)
- महात्मने (mahātmane) - describing Nārada as a noble, great-souled (ātman) individual (to the great-souled one, to the noble one)
Words meanings and morphology
भार्गवेण (bhārgaveṇa) - by Paraśurāma, who belongs to the Bhṛgu lineage (by Bhārgava (descendant of Bhṛgu))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhārgava
bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu; Paraśurāma (a proper noun)
patronymic from Bhṛgu
Note: Agent of the passive verb 'kathitā'.
अपि (api) - also, indicating Bhārgava as another narrator in the chain (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - vocative address to a king, continuing the narration (O best of kings, O king of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, best of kings, chief of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
noun (masculine)
जनकस्य (janakasya) - referring to King Janaka, in whose dwelling the event occurred (of Janaka)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka
janaka - father, progenitor; name of a king (Janaka)
निवेशने (niveśane) - in King Janaka's palace or residence (in the dwelling, in the house, in the abode)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana
niveśana - dwelling, house, abode, settlement, encampment
from root viś (to enter) with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: viś (class 6)
कथा (kathā) - this particular story that is being recounted (story, narrative)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse
from root kath (to tell)
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kathitā'.
एषा (eṣā) - this (referring to the story) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'kathā'.
कथिता (kathitā) - was narrated (by Bhārgava) (narrated, told)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kathita
kathita - narrated, told, spoken
Past Passive Participle
from root kath (to tell)
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'kathā'.
पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred or virtuous (story) (sacred, meritorious, holy)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya
puṇya - sacred, meritorious, holy, virtuous, good
Note: Agrees with 'kathā'.
नारदाय (nāradāya) - to the revered sage Nārada (to Narada)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of nārada
nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)
Note: Recipient of the narration.
महात्मने (mahātmane) - describing Nārada as a noble, great-souled (ātman) individual (to the great-souled one, to the noble one)
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, sublime
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'nāradāya'.