महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-344, verse-7

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततस्तेन कृतातिथ्यः सोऽतिथिः शत्रुसूदन ।
उवास किल तां रात्रिं सह तेन द्विजेन वै ॥७॥

7. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tatastena kṛtātithyaḥ so'tithiḥ śatrusūdana ,
uvāsa kila tāṁ rātriṁ saha tena dvijena vai.

7. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ tena kṛtātithyaḥ saḥ atithiḥ
śatru-sūdana uvāsa kila tām rātrim saha tena dvijena vai

7. Bhishma said: 'Then, O slayer of foes, that guest, having been shown hospitality by him, indeed stayed that night with that twice-born (dvija) one.'

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (a proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• तेन (tena) - by him (the host) (by him, by that)

• कृतातिथ्यः (kṛtātithyaḥ) - having been shown hospitality (one for whom hospitality has been rendered, having received hospitality)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest (guest, stranger)

• शत्रु-सूदन (śatru-sūdana) - O slayer of foes!

• उवास (uvāsa) - indeed stayed (he/she/it dwelt, stayed)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, as if, it is said)

• ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine accusative singular))

• रात्रिम् (rātrim) - that night (night (accusative singular))

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• तेन (tena) - with that (by him, with him)

• द्विजेन (dvijena) - with that twice-born (dvija) one (by the twice-born, by the brahmin)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac

perfect active indicative

From root vac, perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by him (the host) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

masculine instrumental singular of 'tad'

Note: Agent of kṛtātithyaḥ.

कृतातिथ्यः (kṛtātithyaḥ) - having been shown hospitality (one for whom hospitality has been rendered, having received hospitality)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtātithya

kṛtātithya - one whose hospitality is performed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+ātithya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātithya – hospitality, guest-duty
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from atithi (guest)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest (guest, stranger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

शत्रु-सूदन (śatru-sūdana) - O slayer of foes!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatru-sūdana

śatru-sūdana - slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From root sūd (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: An address to the listener.

उवास (uvāsa) - indeed stayed (he/she/it dwelt, stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vas

perfect active indicative

From root vas, perfect form

Root: vas (class 1)

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, as if, it is said)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

feminine accusative singular of 'tad'

रात्रिम् (rātrim) - that night (night (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - with that (by him, with him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

masculine instrumental singular of 'tad'

Note: Used with saha.

द्विजेन (dvijena) - with that twice-born (dvija) one (by the twice-born, by the brahmin)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth

Note: Used with saha.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)