महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-344, verse-2

अध्वक्लान्तस्य शयनं स्थानक्लान्तस्य चासनम् ।
तृषितस्य च पानीयं क्षुधार्तस्य च भोजनम् ॥२॥

2. adhvaklāntasya śayanaṁ sthānaklāntasya cāsanam ,
tṛṣitasya ca pānīyaṁ kṣudhārtasya ca bhojanam.

2. adhvaklāntasya śayanam sthānaklāntasya ca āsanam
tṛṣitasya ca pānīyam kṣudhārtasya ca bhojanam

2. adhvaklāntasya śayanam sthānaklāntasya ca āsanam
tṛṣitasya ca pānīyam kṣudhārtasya ca bhojanam

2. For one weary from travel, there is sleep; for one weary from standing, a seat. And for the thirsty, water; and for the one afflicted by hunger, food.

Words meanings summery:

• अध्वक्लान्तस्य (adhvaklāntasya) - of one tired from travel/journey

• शयनम् (śayanam) - Sleep as a relief. (sleep, resting, a bed)

• स्थानक्लान्तस्य (sthānaklāntasya) - of one tired from standing

• च (ca) - Connects clauses. (and, also)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - A seat as a relief. (a seat, sitting)

• तृषितस्य (tṛṣitasya) - of one who is thirsty

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - Water as a relief. (drinking water, potable liquid)

• क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of one afflicted by hunger

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - Food as a relief. (food, eating)

Words meanings and morphology

अध्वक्लान्तस्य (adhvaklāntasya) - of one tired from travel/journey

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhvaklānta

adhvaklānta - tired from travel

Compound of 'adhvan' (path) and 'klānta' (tired, PPP of 'klam').

Compound type : tatpurusha (adhvan+klānta)

• adhvan – path, road, journey
  noun (masculine)
• klānta – tired, weary, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'klam' (to be weary) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: klam (class 9)

Note: Qualifies an implied person.

शयनम् (śayanam) - Sleep as a relief. (sleep, resting, a bed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - sleep, lying down, a bed

From root 'śī' (to lie down) + 'lyuṭ' suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun for the implied 'is'.

स्थानक्लान्तस्य (sthānaklāntasya) - of one tired from standing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sthānaklānta

sthānaklānta - tired from standing

Compound of 'sthāna' (standing, place) and 'klānta' (tired, PPP of 'klam').

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthāna+klānta)

• sthāna – standing, place, position
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand) + 'lyuṭ' suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• klānta – tired, weary, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'klam' (to be weary) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: klam (class 9)

Note: Qualifies an implied person.

च (ca) - Connects clauses. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आसनम् (āsanam) - A seat as a relief. (a seat, sitting)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - sitting, a seat, posture

From root 'ās' (to sit) + 'lyuṭ' suffix.

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Predicate noun.

तृषितस्य (tṛṣitasya) - of one who is thirsty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tṛṣ' (to thirst) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies an implied person.

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - Water as a relief. (drinking water, potable liquid)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinking water, potable, drinkable

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

From root 'pā' (to drink) + 'anīyar' suffix.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Predicate noun.

क्षुधार्तस्य (kṣudhārtasya) - of one afflicted by hunger

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣudhārta

kṣudhārta - afflicted by hunger, hungry

Compound of 'kṣudhā' (hunger) and 'ārta' (afflicted, PPP of 'ṛ').

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣudhā+ārta)

• kṣudhā – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'kṣudh' (to be hungry) + 'ā' suffix.
  Root: kṣudh (class 1)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ṛ' (to go, move, suffer) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies an implied person.

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - Food as a relief. (food, eating)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, eating, meal

From root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy) + 'lyuṭ' suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Predicate noun.