महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-344, verse-6

इहेमां रजनीं साधो निवसस्व मया सह ।
प्रभाते यास्यति भवान्पर्याश्वस्तः सुखोषितः ।
असौ हि भगवान्सूर्यो मन्दरश्मिरवाङ्मुखः ॥६॥

6. ihemāṁ rajanīṁ sādho nivasasva mayā saha ,
prabhāte yāsyati bhavānparyāśvastaḥ sukhoṣitaḥ ,
asau hi bhagavānsūryo mandaraśmiravāṅmukhaḥ.

6. iha imām rajanīm sādho nivasasva
mayā saha prabhāte yāsyati bhavān
paryāśvastaḥ sukhoṣitaḥ asau hi
bhagavān sūryaḥ manda-raśmiḥ avāṅ-mukhaḥ

6. O good one, stay here with me for this night. In the morning, you will depart, thoroughly refreshed and having rested comfortably, for indeed, that divine sun (Sūrya) now has faint rays and is facing downwards (setting).

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine accusative singular))

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - this night (night (accusative singular))

• साधो (sādho) - O good one! (O good one! O righteous one!)

• निवसस्व (nivasasva) - stay, reside (dwell, reside (imperative))

• मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning (in the morning, at dawn)

• यास्यति (yāsyati) - you will depart (he/she/it will go)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (revered sir) (you (respectful), honored sir)

• पर्याश्वस्तः (paryāśvastaḥ) - thoroughly refreshed (completely comforted, refreshed, relieved)

• सुखोषितः (sukhoṣitaḥ) - having rested comfortably (having rested well, having resided comfortably)

• असौ (asau) - that (the one observed, sun) (that (far away, masculine nominative singular))

• हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, surely)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine (divine, blessed, glorious, adorable)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun (Sūrya) (sun, sun god)

• मन्द-रश्मिः (manda-raśmiḥ) - having faint rays (having faint rays, dim-rayed)

• अवाङ्-मुखः (avāṅ-mukhaḥ) - facing downwards (setting) (facing downwards, with face turned down)

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

feminine accusative singular of 'idam'

Note: Refers to rajanīm.

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - this night (night (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Note: Object of nivasasva.

साधो (sādho) - O good one! (O good one! O righteous one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, righteous, holy man, ascetic

निवसस्व (nivasasva) - stay, reside (dwell, reside (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vas

imperative middle

From root vas, 1st class, with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

instrumental singular of 'I'

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning (in the morning, at dawn)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn

Note: Adverbial locative.

यास्यति (yāsyati) - you will depart (he/she/it will go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of yā

future active indicative

From root yā, 2nd class, future stem yāsya-

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Grammatically 3rd person, but refers to bhavān (2nd person polite).

भवान् (bhavān) - you (revered sir) (you (respectful), honored sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite), being

masculine nominative singular of 'bhavat'

Note: Subject of yāsyati.

पर्याश्वस्तः (paryāśvastaḥ) - thoroughly refreshed (completely comforted, refreshed, relieved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryāśvasta

paryāśvasta - completely comforted, refreshed

Past Passive Participle

From root śvas (to breathe) with prefixes pari- and ā-

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

सुखोषितः (sukhoṣitaḥ) - having rested comfortably (having rested well, having resided comfortably)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhoṣita

sukhoṣita - one who has rested/lived comfortably

Past Passive Participle (derived from prefix-verb)

From root vas (to dwell) with prefix su- (well) and a irregular past participle uṣita

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+uṣita)

• su – well, good, easy
  indeclinable
• uṣita – resided, dwelt, stayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Irregular PPP of root vas (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying bhavān.

असौ (asau) - that (the one observed, sun) (that (far away, masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

masculine nominative singular of 'adas'

Note: Refers to sūryaḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, for, surely)

(indeclinable)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine (divine, blessed, glorious, adorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, blessed, glorious, adorable, lord

Note: Refers to sūryaḥ.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun (Sūrya) (sun, sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

मन्द-रश्मिः (manda-raśmiḥ) - having faint rays (having faint rays, dim-rayed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda-raśmi

manda-raśmi - one with slow/faint rays

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+raśmi)

• manda – slow, faint, dull
  adjective (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rein
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective.

अवाङ्-मुखः (avāṅ-mukhaḥ) - facing downwards (setting) (facing downwards, with face turned down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāṅ-mukha

avāṅ-mukha - downward-faced, facing downwards

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avāñc+mukha)

• avāñc – downward, facing south
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: añc (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, opening
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicative adjective.