महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-244, verse-9

उत्तरेषु गुणाः सन्ति सर्वे सर्वेषु चोत्तराः ।
पञ्चानां भूतसंघानां संततिं मुनयो विदुः ॥९॥

9. uttareṣu guṇāḥ santi sarve sarveṣu cottarāḥ ,
pañcānāṁ bhūtasaṁghānāṁ saṁtatiṁ munayo viduḥ.

9. uttareṣu guṇāḥ santi sarve sarveṣu ca uttarāḥ
pañcānāṃ bhūtasaṃghānāṃ saṃtatiṃ munayaḥ viduḥ

9. munayaḥ pañcānāṃ bhūtasaṃghānāṃ saṃtatiṃ viduḥ
uttareṣu sarve guṇāḥ santi ca sarveṣu uttarāḥ

9. All qualities are present in the successive (elements), and conversely, the successive (qualities) are present in all (the grosser elements). Sages understand this continuity of the five fundamental elements (bhūta).

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the succeeding (elements) (in the succeeding, in the later, in the higher, in the northern)

• गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (of elements) (quality, attribute, property, strand (of a rope))

• सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (qualities) (all, every, whole)

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (elements) (in all, among all)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - the successive (qualities or elements in the sequence) (succeeding, later, higher, superior, northern)

• पञ्चानां (pañcānāṁ) - of the five

• भूतसंघानां (bhūtasaṁghānāṁ) - of the aggregations of fundamental elements (bhūta) (of the aggregates of elements, of the collections of beings)

• संततिं (saṁtatiṁ) - continuity, succession (continuity, succession, lineage, progeny, expansion)

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, silent ones

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तरेषु (uttareṣu) - in the succeeding (elements) (in the succeeding, in the later, in the higher, in the northern)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of uttara

uttara - succeeding, later, higher, northern, superior

Comparative form from 'ud' (up) and root 'tṛ' (to cross).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

गुणाः (guṇāḥ) - qualities (of elements) (quality, attribute, property, strand (of a rope))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, property, strand

From root 'guṇ' (to count, to multiply) or from 'grah' (to grasp, seize).

Root: guṇ (class 10)

सन्ति (santi) - are, exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

From verb root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (qualities) (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'guṇāḥ'.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all (elements) (in all, among all)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उत्तराः (uttarāḥ) - the successive (qualities or elements in the sequence) (succeeding, later, higher, superior, northern)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uttara

uttara - succeeding, later, higher, northern, superior

Comparative form from 'ud' (up) and root 'tṛ' (to cross).

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पञ्चानां (pañcānāṁ) - of the five

(numeral)

भूतसंघानां (bhūtasaṁghānāṁ) - of the aggregations of fundamental elements (bhūta) (of the aggregates of elements, of the collections of beings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūtasaṃgha

bhūtasaṁgha - aggregate of elements, collection of beings

Tatpurusha compound of 'bhūta' and 'saṃgha'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+saṃgha)

• bhūta – element, being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṃgha – aggregate, collection, multitude, community
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

संततिं (saṁtatiṁ) - continuity, succession (continuity, succession, lineage, progeny, expansion)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃtati

saṁtati - continuity, succession, lineage, progeny, expansion

From root 'tan' (to stretch, extend) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tan (class 8)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics, silent ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

From root 'man' (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of vid

Present Active (Perfect stem, but used as Present)

From root 'vid' (to know), 3rd person plural.

Root: vid (class 2)