महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-244, verse-7

संघातः पार्थिवो धातुरस्थिदन्तनखानि च ।
श्मश्रु लोम च केशाश्च सिराः स्नायु च चर्म च ॥७॥

7. saṁghātaḥ pārthivo dhāturasthidantanakhāni ca ,
śmaśru loma ca keśāśca sirāḥ snāyu ca carma ca.

7. saṃghātaḥ pārthivaḥ dhātuḥ asthidantanakhāni ca
śmaśru loma ca keśāḥ ca sirāḥ snāyu ca carma ca

7. pārthivaḥ dhātuḥ saṃghātaḥ asthidantanakhāni ca
śmaśru ca loma ca keśāḥ ca sirāḥ ca snāyu ca carma ca

7. The physical body is an aggregate of earthly constituents: bones, teeth, nails, beard, body hair, head hair, veins, sinews, and skin.

Words meanings summery:

• संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - aggregation, collection, mass, union, conglomerate

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - relating to the earth element or material world (earthly, terrestrial, material, relating to the earth, king)

• धातुः (dhātuḥ) - primary physical constituent (element, constituent, basic substance, primary tissue (in Ayurveda), root (in grammar), mineral)

• अस्थिदन्तनखानि (asthidantanakhāni) - bones, teeth, and nails

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• श्मश्रु (śmaśru) - beard, mustache

• लोम (loma) - body hair (body hair, wool, down)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• केशाः (keśāḥ) - hair on the head (hair (especially on the head))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सिराः (sirāḥ) - veins or channels (vein, artery, nerve, channel)

• स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew, tendon, ligament

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• चर्म (carma) - skin (skin, hide, leather)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

Words meanings and morphology

संघातः (saṁghātaḥ) - aggregation, collection, mass, union, conglomerate

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - aggregation, collection, mass, union, conglomerate

Derived from root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'sam', forming 'ghāta' (strike) which then forms 'saṃghāta' (aggregate).

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - relating to the earth element or material world (earthly, terrestrial, material, relating to the earth, king)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, material, relating to the earth, king

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) with the 'aṇ' suffix, meaning 'belonging to earth' or 'from earth'.

धातुः (dhātuḥ) - primary physical constituent (element, constituent, basic substance, primary tissue (in Ayurveda), root (in grammar), mineral)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātu

dhātu - element, constituent, basic substance, primary tissue, root, mineral

From root 'dhā' (to place, put, establish, support).

Root: dhā (class 3)

अस्थिदन्तनखानि (asthidantanakhāni) - bones, teeth, and nails

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of asthidantanakhani

asthidantanakhani - bones, teeth, and nails (compound of asthi, danta, nakha)

Compound type : dvandva (asthi+danta+nakha)

• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• danta – tooth
  noun (masculine)
• nakha – nail
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

श्मश्रु (śmaśru) - beard, mustache

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śmaśru

śmaśru - beard, mustache

लोम (loma) - body hair (body hair, wool, down)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of loma

loma - body hair, wool, down

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

केशाः (keśāḥ) - hair on the head (hair (especially on the head))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair (especially on the head)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सिराः (sirāḥ) - veins or channels (vein, artery, nerve, channel)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sirā

sirā - vein, artery, nerve, channel

Root: sṛ (class 1)

स्नायु (snāyu) - sinew, tendon, ligament

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of snāyu

snāyu - sinew, tendon, ligament

Often derived from root 'snā' (to bind).

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

चर्म (carma) - skin (skin, hide, leather)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carma

carma - skin, hide, leather

Associated with root 'kṛt' (to cut, skin) or 'cṛt' (to divide).

Root: kṛt (class 6)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)