महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-244, verse-2

आकाशं मारुतो ज्योतिरापः पृथ्वी च पञ्चमी ।
भावाभावौ च कालश्च सर्वभूतेषु पञ्चसु ॥२॥

2. ākāśaṁ māruto jyotirāpaḥ pṛthvī ca pañcamī ,
bhāvābhāvau ca kālaśca sarvabhūteṣu pañcasu.

2. ākāśam mārutaḥ jyotiḥ āpaḥ pṛthvī ca pañcamī
bhāvābhāvau ca kālaḥ ca sarvabhūteṣu pañcasu

2. ākāśam mārutaḥ jyotiḥ āpaḥ ca pṛthvī pañcamī
ca bhāvābhāvau ca kālaḥ pañcasu sarvabhūteṣu

2. Space (ākāśa), wind, fire, water, and earth as the fifth; and existence and non-existence, and time, reside within all these five elements.

Words meanings summery:

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - The element of space. (space, ether, sky)

• मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - The element of wind/air. (wind, air)

• ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - The element of fire/light. (light, fire, radiance)

• आपः (āpaḥ) - The element of water. (waters)

• पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - The element of earth. (earth, ground)

• च (ca) - and

• पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - Refers to Earth as the fifth element. (the fifth)

• भावाभावौ (bhāvābhāvau) - existence and non-existence

• च (ca) - and

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - In all the five great elements listed. (in all beings, in all elements)

• पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - In the five elements. (in the five)

Words meanings and morphology

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - The element of space. (space, ether, sky)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - space, ether, sky

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Also could be accusative, but nominative for a list is common.

मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - The element of wind/air. (wind, air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta

māruta - wind, air

Root: mṛ (class 10)

ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - The element of fire/light. (light, fire, radiance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jyotis

jyotis - light, radiance, fire

Root: dyut (class 1)

आपः (āpaḥ) - The element of water. (waters)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

always plural in this sense

पृथ्वी (pṛthvī) - The element of earth. (earth, ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī

pṛthvī - earth

Root: pṛth (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पञ्चमी (pañcamī) - Refers to Earth as the fifth element. (the fifth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pañcamī

pañcamī - fifth

ordinal number from pañca (five), feminine form

भावाभावौ (bhāvābhāvau) - existence and non-existence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhāvābhāva

bhāvābhāva - existence and non-existence

Dvandva compound of bhāva and abhāva

Compound type : dvandva (bhāva+abhāva)

• bhāva – being, existence, state
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• abhāva – non-existence, absence
  noun (masculine)
  negation of bhāva
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कालः (kālaḥ) - time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time

Root: kal (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - In all the five great elements listed. (in all beings, in all elements)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all elements

compound of sarva and bhūta

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (neuter)
• bhūta – element, being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū with suffix kta
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pañcasu'.

पञ्चसु (pañcasu) - In the five elements. (in the five)

(numeral)