महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-244, verse-11

व्यवसायात्मिका बुद्धिर्मनो व्याकरणात्मकम् ।
कर्मानुमानाद्विज्ञेयः स जीवः क्षेत्रसंज्ञकः ॥११॥

11. vyavasāyātmikā buddhirmano vyākaraṇātmakam ,
karmānumānādvijñeyaḥ sa jīvaḥ kṣetrasaṁjñakaḥ.

11. vyavasāyātmakā buddhiḥ manaḥ vyākaraṇātmakam
karmaanumānāt vijñeyaḥ saḥ jīvaḥ kṣetrasaṃjñakaḥ

11. The intellect (buddhi) is characterized by determination, and the mind (manas) is characterized by discernment. That living being (jīva), which is to be known through the inference of its actions (karma), is designated as the 'field' (kṣetra).

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवसायात्मका (vyavasāyātmakā) - characterized by determination, resolute, decisive

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment, reason

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, consciousness

• व्याकरणात्मकम् (vyākaraṇātmakam) - characterized by analysis, consisting of analysis, grammatical

• कर्मअनुमानात् (karmaanumānāt) - from the inference of action, by means of inference about action

• विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - to be known, knowable, intelligible

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being, soul, individual soul

• क्षेत्रसंज्ञकः (kṣetrasaṁjñakaḥ) - designated as the field, called the field

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवसायात्मका (vyavasāyātmakā) - characterized by determination, resolute, decisive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyavasāyātmaka

vyavasāyātmaka - characterized by determination, resolute, decisive, having the nature of resolve

From vyavasāya (determination) + ātmaka (characterized by)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyavasāya+ātmaka)

• vyavasāya – determination, resolve, effort, business
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + ava + √sā (to finish, to determine)
  Prefixes: vi+ava
  Root: sā (class 6)
• ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of, characterized by
  adjective (masculine)
  From ātman + ka suffix

Note: Qualifies buddhiḥ.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, discernment, reason

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, reason (buddhi)

From √budh (to know, perceive) + ti suffix

Root: budh (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, thought, intellect, heart (manas)

From √man (to think) + as suffix

Root: man (class 4)

व्याकरणात्मकम् (vyākaraṇātmakam) - characterized by analysis, consisting of analysis, grammatical

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyākaraṇātmaka

vyākaraṇātmaka - characterized by analysis, consisting of analysis, grammatical

From vyākaraṇa (analysis, grammar) + ātmaka (characterized by)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vyākaraṇa+ātmaka)

• vyākaraṇa – analysis, differentiation, grammar, explanation
  noun (neuter)
  From vi + ā + √kṛ (to do, make) + ana suffix
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ātmaka – consisting of, having the nature of, characterized by
  adjective (masculine)
  From ātman + ka suffix

Note: Qualifies manaḥ.

कर्मअनुमानात् (karmaanumānāt) - from the inference of action, by means of inference about action

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of karmaanumāna

karmaanumāna - inference of action (karma)

karma (action) + anumāna (inference)

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+anumāna)

• karma – action, deed, ritual, fate (resulting from action) (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, make) + man suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• anumāna – inference, conclusion, supposition
  noun (neuter)
  From anu + √mā (to measure, compare) + ana suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Denotes cause or means.

विज्ञेयः (vijñeyaḥ) - to be known, knowable, intelligible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijñeya

vijñeya - to be known, knowable, intelligible

Gerundive

From vi + √jñā (to know) + eya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies saḥ jīvaḥ.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to jīvaḥ.

जीवः (jīvaḥ) - living being, soul, individual soul

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva

jīva - living being, soul, individual soul (jīva)

From √jīv (to live) + a suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)

क्षेत्रसंज्ञकः (kṣetrasaṁjñakaḥ) - designated as the field, called the field

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣetrasaṃjñaka

kṣetrasaṁjñaka - designated as the field, called the field (kṣetra)

kṣetra (field) + saṃjñaka (named, called)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣetra+saṃjñaka)

• kṣetra – field, ground, place, body (as a field of action) (kṣetra)
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṣi (to dwell, possess) + tra suffix
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• saṃjñaka – named, called, designated, known as
  adjective (masculine)
  From saṃjñā (name, designation) + ka suffix

Note: Predicate adjective for jīvaḥ.