Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,244

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-244, verse-3

अन्तरात्मकमाकाशं तन्मयं श्रोत्रमिन्द्रियम् ।
तस्य शब्दं गुणं विद्यान्मूर्तिशास्त्रविधानवित् ॥३॥
3. antarātmakamākāśaṁ tanmayaṁ śrotramindriyam ,
tasya śabdaṁ guṇaṁ vidyānmūrtiśāstravidhānavit.
3. antarātmakam ākāśam tanmayam śrotram indriyam
tasya śabdam guṇam vidyāt mūrtiśāstravidhānavit
3. mūrtiśāstravidhānavit antarātmakam ākāśam tanmayam
śrotram indriyam tasya śabdam guṇam vidyāt
3. Space (ākāśa) constitutes the inner self (ātman). The sense organ, the ear, is composed of it. One who knows the principles of manifestation should understand sound to be its quality.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तरात्मकम् (antarātmakam) - pertaining to the intrinsic nature of the inner self (ātman) (innermost self; internal essence; pertaining to the inner soul)
  • आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the element of space (ākāśa) (sky, space, ether)
  • तन्मयम् (tanmayam) - composed of space (ākāśa) (consisting of that, composed of that, absorbed in that)
  • श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - the sense organ of hearing (ear, sense of hearing)
  • इन्द्रियम् (indriyam) - a sense organ (sense organ, faculty)
  • तस्य (tasya) - its (referring to `ākāśa` and `śrotra`) (of that, its)
  • शब्दम् (śabdam) - the quality of sound (sound, word)
  • गुणम् (guṇam) - the quality (of space/ear) (quality, attribute, strand)
  • विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should understand (one should know, he should know)
  • मूर्तिशास्त्रविधानवित् (mūrtiśāstravidhānavit) - a knower of the principles governing forms and their functions/ordinances (one who knows the rules of the science of forms, an expert in iconography, a skilled sculptor)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तरात्मकम् (antarātmakam) - pertaining to the intrinsic nature of the inner self (ātman) (innermost self; internal essence; pertaining to the inner soul)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of antarātmaka
antarātmaka - inner soul, innermost self; relating to the inner soul (ātman)
Derived from `antara` (inner) and `ātman` (self) with the `ka` suffix.
Compound type : tatpurusha (antara+ātman)
  • antara – interior, inner, inside, between
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `ākāśam`.
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the element of space (ākāśa) (sky, space, ether)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
तन्मयम् (tanmayam) - composed of space (ākāśa) (consisting of that, composed of that, absorbed in that)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tanmaya
tanmaya - consisting of that, composed of that, filled with that
Formed from `tad` (that) + `maya` (made of).
Note: Agrees with `śrotram` and `indriyam`.
श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - the sense organ of hearing (ear, sense of hearing)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra
śrotra - ear, organ of hearing
Derived from root `śru` (to hear).
Root: śru (class 5)
इन्द्रियम् (indriyam) - a sense organ (sense organ, faculty)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, power, vitality
From `indra` (lord, ruler) + `īya` suffix.
तस्य (tasya) - its (referring to `ākāśa` and `śrotra`) (of that, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this
शब्दम् (śabdam) - the quality of sound (sound, word)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise, voice
Note: Object of `vidyāt`.
गुणम् (guṇam) - the quality (of space/ear) (quality, attribute, strand)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, string, secondary matter
Note: Object of `vidyāt`, in apposition to `śabdam`.
विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should understand (one should know, he should know)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vid
Optative Mood, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
From root `vid`.
Root: vid (class 2)
मूर्तिशास्त्रविधानवित् (mūrtiśāstravidhānavit) - a knower of the principles governing forms and their functions/ordinances (one who knows the rules of the science of forms, an expert in iconography, a skilled sculptor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrtiśāstravidhānavit
mūrtiśāstravidhānavit - knower of the rules of the science of forms/sculpture/principles of manifestation
Compound word. `vit` (knower) from `vid` (to know).
Compound type : tatpurusha (mūrti+śāstra+vidhāna+vit)
  • mūrti – form, body, image, idol
    noun (feminine)
  • śāstra – treatise, science, scripture, rule
    noun (neuter)
  • vidhāna – arrangement, ordinance, rule, prescription, creation
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • vit – knower, expert
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from root `vid` (to know).
    Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of `vidyāt`.